以数字报纸设计实现为例探讨报纸数字化建设

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3.0 陈辉 2024-11-20 13 4 1.67MB 81 页 15积分
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1
摘 要
经历了半个多世纪的发展，数字信息技术渗透到了人类生存的方方面面，也
在世界报业掀起了一场史无前例的变革。与此同时，信息鸿沟也成为当今信息时
代突出的社会问题。面对发行量狂跌不止的严峻现状，为了适应新媒体的发展，
同时也为了承担起弥补信息鸿沟的社会责任，国内外众多报纸媒体纷纷开始了数
字化转型之路，利用数字技术，打造自己的数字报纸或者建立新闻网站。报纸的
数字化革命开始于国外的报纸媒体，与此同时，国内传统报业集团的动作也毫不
迟缓，直到 90 年代末，《人民日报》、《经济日报》等一些行业大报等都纷纷创
建了各自的新闻网，开始了自己的数字化探索之路。尽管我国数字报纸起步不晚，
在后天的发展却略显迟滞：大部分数字报纸缺乏内容创新，只是纸质内容的照搬
照抄，更没有体现数字媒体的多样性和互动特点。更重要的是，报纸的数字化过
于盲目，没有基本的整体规划，因此不能很好的利用数字特点发挥报纸信息优势。
本文首先明确了数字报纸的内涵，即数字报纸是结合了多媒体数字技术，以
刊载新闻和时事评论为主的定期向公众发行的电子出版物。因此，数字报纸是数
字技术和报纸功用的融合。同时，数字报纸之所以能够在短时间内获得发展，甚
至大有取代传统报纸之势，则有赖于它的互联网和多媒体技术的优势：弥补信息
鸿沟、多媒体化、互动性强、减少资源消耗、便于阅读以及优化产业结构。尤其
需要指出的是，信息鸿沟已经成为现代信息社会亟待解决的问题之一。信息鸿沟
的出现以及其不断加大的趋势制约了整个社会的平衡发展。而网络的普及可以加
强信息的传播范围，使得人们获得公平的接受知识信息的机会，有助于解决信息
鸿沟带来的教育鸿沟、知识鸿沟等社会问题。
基于国内外数字报纸发展现状，文章还展望了今后数字报纸的发展趋势，即：
较好地实现资源的整合；全面发挥多媒体的优势；增加各方互动；同时开发多元
化衍生产品。
本文的主体部分以教辅类数字报纸平台建设为例，探讨数字报纸建设。首先
从教辅类报纸的现状分析入手，分析了教辅类数字报纸平台建设的意义：促进整
个报业的数字化发展进程；对于基础教育来说，教辅类数字报纸平台的建设具有
深远的教育意义，如填补“信息鸿沟”和“教育鸿沟”，实现因材施教的“个性”
教学，深化教学内容等。另外，由于近年来我国教辅报纸面临着发行成本居高不
下、与图书竞争激烈、发行周期长等种种发展困境，教辅类数字报纸平台的建设
又为教辅类报纸的发展提供了另一种尝试。教辅类数字报纸平台建设以面对高中
生的教辅类报纸为具体实例，其突出特点是拥有海量的信息、强大的搜索引擎支
持、联想功能和智能化。平台实现了实时性、匿名性、互动性、通信性、及时性、
整合性和可评测性的特点。文章还深入分析了平台建设的可行性，包括硬件和软
件的双重可行性分析。最后，文章着手教辅报纸数字网络模拟系统的实现，对注
册、评测和管理等主要功能进行了设计与实现。
笔者希望通过对教辅类数字报纸平台建设的探索和高中教辅类数字报纸网络
模拟系统的实现，提出一些关于数字报纸建设的建议和思考，并以此抛砖引玉，
探讨整个报业数字化的发展。
关键词：数字报纸、信息鸿沟、信息技术、教辅类数字报纸平台
3
ABSTRACT
After more than 50 years’ of development, digital information technology has
become a necessary part of human being’s life. It also changed the traditional press
industry all over the world. At the same time, information divide has became modern
society’s outstanding problem. The combination of network technology and information
transmission won and has been winning numerous audiences, which threatened the
existence of tradition media industry. In face of the situation, in order to adapt to the
development of the new media and to undertake the responsibility of repairing
information divide, lots of press groups at home and abroad began the “digitize reform”.
They produced their own digital newspapers and news websites. The digitization trend
originated from aboard and the trend in our country began from 1990s, which is the
manifestation of changing to adapt to the habit of modern audiences and is also the
show of following the newspaper reform current.
However, generally, though some press groups established digital websites and
gained some network users, they didn’t mixed technology into information
communication properly. It mainly because that their transformation was blind, they
didn’t make it clear that how to make use of new technology, and that they didn’t make
good preparation to welcome the reformation, which are urgent problems to be settled.
In this article, I make it clear at first that what’s ‘digital newspaper’, what’s the
characteristics and so on. Digital newspaper is a kind of digital publication that mainly
publishes news and commentary targeting public readers. Therefore, digital newspaper
is the mix of digital technology and traditional newspaper. Meanwhile, the reason why
digital newspaper developed so fast in such a short time is that digital newspaper has
several unique advantages, such as making up information divide, multimedia,
interactivity, low resource consume, easy to read and re-adjustoptimize the industrial
structure. The most important is that information divide has become a big problem
waiting to be solved in our society. Information divide has limited the balancing
development of the whole society. Fortunately, the popularize of website could
expansion the transmission scope of information, which can help people gain equitable
chance of receiving knowledge. Therefore, website helps solve the problems such as
education divide and knowledge divide.
In view of the current situation of digital newspaper’s development, this article
also look forward to the tendencies of newspaper’s development, which are intergrating
resources well, giving play to multimedia’s advantage roundly, strengthing interaction
and at the same time developing derivative products.
In this article, I give the example of newspaper assisting teaching and learning.
With this example, we establish a digital platform aimed at education, which would help
us go a step further on the establishment of digitize newspeper. Firstly, we analysis the
current situation of newsperpers assisting teaching and learning, the unique part they are
playing in the whole newspaper industry. One of the main points is the meaning and
feasibilities of the platform. We futherly analysis the advanteges of establishing such
education platform and the current need for the establishment. Overall, the key point is
“intelligence”. From how to design modules to how to establish databases, we build the
platform specificly and gradually. At last, through the establishment of this platform, we
hope to promote several suggestion and light the discussion of the future of our
newspaper industry.
The purpose of this article is to put forward several advise and deliberation through
the exploration of digital platform for newspapers assisting teaching and learning and
probe into the digitalization of whole newspaper industry furtherly.
Keywords: Digital Newspaper, Information Divide, Information
Technology, Digital Platform for newspapers assisting
teaching and learning
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目 录
摘 要
ABSTRACT
第一章 绪论.............................................................................................................1
§1.1 研究背景及意义........................................................................................1
§1.2 本文研究内容及其论文的组织结构........................................................2
第二章 数字报纸的发展.........................................................................................3
§2.1 数字报纸国内外发展现状及其不足........................................................3
§2.1.1 世界数字报纸发展现状..................................................................3
§2.1.2 国内传统报业发展现状..................................................................4
§2.1.3 国内数字报纸发展现状及不足......................................................4
§2.2 数字报纸的内涵........................................................................................6
§2.3 数字报纸的特点和优势............................................................................7
§2.3.1 弥补“信息鸿沟” .............................................................................. 7
§2.3.2 丰富视听，增加互动......................................................................8
§2.3.3 预防读者的“新闻冷感”..............................................................8
§2.3.4 节约资源..........................................................................................9
§2.3.5 阅读方便、快捷..............................................................................9
§2.3.6 优化产业结构................................................................................10
§2.4 数字报纸的类别......................................................................................10
§2.5 数字报纸发展的局限性..........................................................................11
§2.6 国内数字报纸发展的未来趋势..............................................................12
§2.7 本章小结..................................................................................................13
第三章 教辅类数字报纸平台建设背景...............................................................15
§3.1 教辅类数字报纸平台建设的意义..........................................................15
§3.1.1 促进报业数字化发展....................................................................15
§3.1.2 教辅报纸数字平台建设的教育意义............................................15
§3.2 国内教辅类报纸发展现状......................................................................17
§3.2.1 国内教辅报纸面临发行危机........................................................17
§3.2.2 国内教辅报纸的发展困境............................................................17
6
§3.3 教辅报纸数字平台建设现状..................................................................18
§3.4 我国网络教辅平台建设的不足..............................................................19
§3.5 本章小结..................................................................................................20
第四章 教辅类数字报纸平台的特点与问题定义...............................................21
§4.1 教辅类数字报纸平台的特点..................................................................21
§4.2 教辅类数字报纸平台的问题定义..........................................................21
§4.2.1 教辅类数字报纸平台的建设主旨................................................21
§4.2.2 子平台功能设计............................................................................23
§4.2.3 平台的特性....................................................................................24
§4.3 教辅类数字报纸平台建设的可行性......................................................25
§4.4 本章小结.................................................................................................26
第五章 高中教辅类数字报纸网络模拟系统的需求分析与设计.......................27
§5.1 高中教辅类数字报纸网络模拟系统需求分析.....................................27
§5.1.1 资源的需求....................................................................................27
§5.1.2 功能需求........................................................................................29
§5.2 总体设计..................................................................................................29
§5.2.1 总体方案设计................................................................................30
§5.2.2 界面概要设计................................................................................31
§5.2.3 作业流程........................................................................................32
§5.2.4 用户功能结构图............................................................................33
§5.3 详细设计..................................................................................................33
§5.3.1 界面详细设计................................................................................34
§5.3.2 数据库设计....................................................................................42
§5.3.3 功能设计........................................................................................46
§5.4 本章小结..................................................................................................47
第六章 高中教辅类数字报纸网络模拟系统的编码实现...................................48
§6.1 数据库的连接..........................................................................................48
§6.2 注册功能模块编码实现..........................................................................48
§6.3 登录功能模块编码实现..........................................................................50
§6.4 名师指导功能模块编码实现..................................................................52
§6.4.1 学生试卷信息显示模块...............................................................52
§6.4.2 学生试卷答题模块.......................................................................53
§6.4.3 学生错题显示模块.......................................................................55
摘要：

1摘要经历了半个多世纪的发展，数字信息技术渗透到了人类生存的方方面面，也在世界报业掀起了一场史无前例的变革。与此同时，信息鸿沟也成为当今信息时代突出的社会问题。面对发行量狂跌不止的严峻现状，为了适应新媒体的发展，同时也为了承担起弥补信息鸿沟的社会责任，国内外众多报纸媒体纷纷开始了数字化转型之路，利用数字技术，打造自己的数字报纸或者建立新闻网站。报纸的数字化革命开始于国外的报纸媒体，与此同时，国内传统报业集团的动作也毫不迟缓，直到90年代末，《人民日报》、《经济日报》等一些行业大报等都纷纷创建了各自的新闻网，开始了自己的数字化探索之路。尽管我国数字报纸起步不晚，在后天的发展却略显迟滞：大部分数字...

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作者：陈辉 分类：高等教育资料 价格：15积分 属性：81 页 大小：1.67MB 格式：PDF 时间：2024-11-20

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