ABSTRACT
Since the end of 2009, the government launched a series of suppression policies to
the guiding, fo un dation, basi c pillars re a l estate industr y, cou pled with the real e st a te
industry with high investment, high-risk, high-yield, it will face to adjust and bear huge
f i n a n c i a l r i s k . F o r e i g n s c h o l a r s s t u d i e d o n f i n a n c i a l r i s k e a r l i e r t h a n o u r c o u n t r y ,
domestic scholars research focuses on the practicality of the foreign scholars research to
our country, method, technical innovation and establishes the financial risk estimation
index system, warning model. But the difference between industry, index systems are
different, there are not many financial risk estimation system in the specific industry, it
is necessary to establish appropriate financial risk estimation prediction model for the
real estate industry.
T h i s p a p e r a t f i r s t r e v i e w s t h e f i n a n c i a l r i s k r e l a t e d r e s e a r c h i n c l u d i n g t h e
domestic and foreign, analyzing the characteristics of China’s real estate industry and
the reasons of financial risk, and selects a listed real estate enterprises as the research
object, 76 listed enterprises in the 2007-2011 five-year annual report financial data, 14
f i n a n c i a l i n d i c a t o r s , u s i n g f a c t o r a n a l y s i s t o e x t r a c t t h e p r i n c i p a l c o m p o n e n t f a c t o r s ,
b u i l d i n g f i n a n c i a l r i s k e s t i m a t i o n i nd e x s y s t e m , e s t a b l i s h i n g f i n a n c i a l r i s k e s t i m a t io n
model, ranking the annual factor score of 76 sample enterprises, analyzing the rank
f l u c t u a t i o n v a l u e , r e v e a l i n g t h e f i n a n c i a l r i s k p r o f i l e o f t h e l i s t e d r e a l e s t a t e
enterprises, the model is not only to evaluate the condition of the financial risk of the
e n t i r e r e a l e s t a t e i n d u s t r y , t h e f i n a n c i a l r i s k o f t h e s i z e o f t h e c o m p a r i s o n b e t w e e n
different enterprises in the same industry, but also can predict the financial risk.
I n t h i s p a p e r , t h e 7 6 e n t e r p r i s e s o f e m p i r i c a l r e s e a r c h r e s u l t s s h o w t h a t t h e
financial risk estimation prediction model and the practical situation are consistent. The
results show that there is larger financial risk existing in the whole real estate industry,
major impact factors on the development of good enterprises are development capacity
a n d s o l v e n c y f a c t or s , i n c l u d i n g p ro f i t a bi l i t y a n d o p e r a t i o n f a c t o r s b e y o n d t h a t i n t h e
development of poor enterprises, and according to the results respectively on the whole
r e a l e s t a t e i n d u s t r y , t h e g o o d a n d p o o r d e v e l o p m e n t r e a l e s t a t e e n t e r p r i s e s a r e p u t
forward specific measures to guard against financial risk.
Key Words:Financial Risk, Estimation, Real Estate, Rank Fluctuation
Value
目 录
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
第一章 绪 论....................................................................................................................1
1.1 研究背景及意义................................................................................................1
1.2 国内外研究综述................................................................................................2
II