当代中国公民公共精神基本建构维度研究

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浙江财经学院硕士学位论文

摘要

本文以当代我国公民公共精神基本建构维度为研究对象，以公民概念应有的

公共精神内涵为基础，以当下中国社会转型期社会伦理道德建构为主要背景，深

入地分析了当代公民公共精神的基本内涵和特征，指出我国公民缺乏公共精神的

具体表现及其原因。本文提出，公民守法意识的培养、契约精神的发展和理性人

格的完善三个维度是建构我国当代公民公共精神的基本维度。全文分为五章，主

要内容如下：

本文第一章介绍了公民公共精神的基本内涵及其特征。本文指出，首先应区

别现代社会的公民公共精神与计划经济条件下的所谓集体主义“公共精神”，也应

区别于近代以来某种狭隘的民族主义精神，它应立足于公民身份的独立和公民社

会发展的基础之上，包含着公民的人格独立和道德自觉意识。现代公民公共精神

孕育于公共领域之中，以民众利益和社会需求为依归，包含民主、平等、道德自

觉、公正、公德、公共利益和公共责任意识等一系列最基本的社会伦理价值概念。

本文第二章阐述和分析了我国当代公民缺乏公共精神的主要表现及其基本原

因。本文认为，我国当代公民公共精神缺失的主要表现是：在政治文化层面，守

法意识淡薄；在社会交往层面，缺乏契约精神；在人格结构上，的缺乏和理性人

格缺失。本文认为，法是现代社会公共精神的最基本体现，守法理应成为公民公

共精神的主要内容。同时，现代社会对法的信仰以及法治的基本理念都来源于社

会生活交往中的契约精神，因此在社会交往中缺乏契约精神也是公民缺乏公共精

神的表现之一。最后，这种守法意识的淡漠、契约精神的缺失表现在人格结构上

就是理性人格的欠缺。本文指出，我国公民缺乏公共精神的主要原因是，传统社

会以“血缘”为基础的“伦理本位社会”，近代以来民族独立与启蒙的矛盾，以及

我国市民社会发育不充分等三个方面。

本文的三、四、五三章分别从政治文化层面、社会交往层面和人格结构层面

论述了建构当代中国公民公共精神的三个基本维度。第三章主要从培育公民对法

治的信仰、确立制度的法治理念、塑造公民日常行为的守法意识等方面论述了如

何培养公民的守法意识。第四章主要从培育公民的参与意识、培养公民社会的结

社精神以及积极发展民间组织等方面论述了如何培育我国公民的契约精神。第五

章主要从公民身份、道德人格、伦理人三个角度论述了完善公民理性人格的基本

途径。

关键词：公民；公共精神；守法意识；契约精神；理性人格

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文

ABSTRACT

This contemporary construction of our citizens the basic dimensions of public

spirit as the research object to the public spirit of the concept of citizenship should be

content-based, contemporary Chinese society in transition, social ethics, constructed as

the main background, in-depth analysis of contemporary citizens of public spirit basic

content and features, pointed out that the lack of public spirit of our citizens of actual

performance and why. In this paper, law-abiding citizen awareness training, contract

development and rational spirit of the perfect personality is constructed of three

dimensions of contemporary citizens of public spirit of the basic dimensions. Paper is

divided into five chapters, the following key elements:

The first chapter introduces the basic meaning citizens of public spirit and

characteristics. This article pointed out that the difference between first, public spirit of

citizens in modern society and the planned economy under the conditions of the

so-called collective "public spirit" in modern times should be distinguished from a spirit

of narrow nationalism, it should be based on citizenship and civic independence the

basis of social development, including the citizens of the personal independence and

moral consciousness. Public spirit of modern citizens in the public realm of birth, and

social needs of the people's interests in mind, including democracy, equality, moral

consciousness, justice, morality, public interest and public awareness of responsibility

and a series of basic concepts of social and ethical values.

This chapter describes and analyzes the contemporary lack of public spirit of

citizens and the basic reasons mainly. This paper argues that a contemporary citizen of

the major manifestations of public spirit is missing: the political and cultural level, the

law-abiding consciousness of light; in the social interaction level, the lack of spirit of

contract; in personality structure, rational personality missing. This paper argues that

law is the most basic of modern society reflect the public spirit; public spirit of the

law-abiding citizen should become the main content. At the same time, belief in modern

society and the rule of law the basic idea of all derived from the interaction of social life

in the spirit of the contract, so the lack of contracts in social interaction and civic spirit

is one of lack of public spirit of the performance. Finally, the law-abiding sense of

indifference, the lack of the spirit of the performance of contracts in the personality

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文

III

structure is the lack of rational personality. This article pointed out that the lack of

public spirit of our citizens is mainly due to the traditional social order, "blood" as the

basis of "ethics based society", since the national independence and enlightenment of

modern conflicts, and inadequate development of civil society in three aspects.

In this paper three, four, five chapters from the political and cultural dimensions,

respectively, levels of social interaction and the level of personality structure

construction of contemporary Chinese citizens discussed the three basic dimensions of

public spirit. Chapter Three citizens from cultivating faith in the rule of law, establish

the rule of law system, philosophy, shaping the daily activities of law-abiding citizen

awareness, we discussed how to develop awareness of law-abiding citizens. The fourth

chapters, the participation of citizens from cultivating awareness, foster the spirit of

association of civil society and the positive development of civil society organizations;

we discussed how to foster the spirit of our citizens of the contract. Chapter V mainly

from citizenship, moral character, ethical person point of view on a perfect three

personality Citizen basic way.

Keywords: citizens; public spirit; abiding sense; contract spirit; rational personality

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摘要：

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文I摘要本文以当代我国公民公共精神基本建构维度为研究对象，以公民概念应有的公共精神内涵为基础，以当下中国社会转型期社会伦理道德建构为主要背景，深入地分析了当代公民公共精神的基本内涵和特征，指出我国公民缺乏公共精神的具体表现及其原因。本文提出，公民守法意识的培养、契约精神的发展和理性人格的完善三个维度是建构我国当代公民公共精神的基本维度。全文分为五章，主要内容如下：本文第一章介绍了公民公共精神的基本内涵及其特征。本文指出，首先应区别现代社会的公民公共精神与计划经济条件下的所谓集体主义“公共精神”，也应区别于近代以来某种狭隘的民族主义精神，它应立足于公民身份的独立和公民社会发...

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