现代汉语中的日源词缀研究

VIP免费

3.0 李佳 2024-09-20 4 4 907.08KB 56 页 150积分

侵权投诉

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文

摘要

学界对一些词缀特别是日源汉字词缀的界定一直众说纷纭。因此，梳理

词缀研究的历史与现状，澄清词缀内涵，圈定词缀范围，择要进行个案式源

流考证，探讨词缀形成的语法机制，考究文化接触与语言变化轨迹，均是十

分重要而迫切的课题。本文试图对词缀理论进行重新思考，对日源词缀、欧

源词缀以及中日欧词缀进行全方位考察，重点辨析现代汉语中的日源词缀，

纠谬补缺，廓清源流。

本文综合运用辞书调查、文献考索、中外比较、个案分析等方法对现代

汉语中的日源词缀进行综合研究。全文分五章。第一章绪论部分，概述本文

的研究对象与范围、历史与现状、方法与意义、本文的创新点及内容框架。

第二章理论部分，从构词法的角度对词缀、类词缀以及日源词缀从理论上进

行阐述，明确了词缀的界定问题。第三章个案分析，主要利用《汉语大词典》、

《日本国语大词典》以及有关文献对日源词缀进行个案研究，据以说明中、

日、英之语际关系，择要考证日语利用古汉语语素引申发展而成的特殊词缀，

以及中日欧语言接触而形成的特殊词缀。第四章疑难词缀例释，主要针对部

分有争议的词缀语素特别是双音节词缀语素进行综合考察，以期得出新的结

论。第五章总结，主要从语法的角度论述日源词缀对汉语的影响。附录一《刘

禾“源自现代日语的后缀前缀复合词”检证》为正文的必要补充。

关键词：现代汉语词缀理论日源词缀词缀辨考

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文

ABSTRACT

Opinions on the definition of some morphemes vary in the academic community.

Therefore, it is very important to tease the history and current situation of the affix

research, clarify the affix connotation and delimit the affix range. It is also very urgent

to research the origin and development course of every case, explore the grammar rule

of the affix form and investigate the cultural contacts and the track of language variation.

This paper will make great efforts to rethink about the theory of the affix, have all-round

inspection on affixes from Japanese and Europe as well as Chinese, mainly analyze

affixes from Japanese in the modern Chinese, correct the weaknesses and give some

supplements as well as clear up the source.

The methods that this paper uses are very comprehensive, including the

lexicographical investigation, the document study, and contrast between Chinese and

foreign languages, and the case study etc.

It comprises five chapters:

Chapter 1 is the introduction and this part summarizes the objects and

range of study, the history and the present condition, the research methods and

significance as well as the innovation and content framework of this paper.

Chapter 2 is the theory and this part gives a clear definition to the affix, the

quasi-affix as well as affixes from Japanese by synthesizing the ideas of the academic

circle from the view of the word-formation..

Chapter 3 is the case study and this part does the case study on affixes

from Japanese by The Great Chinese Dictionary and Japanese Mandarin Dictionary as

well as some related literatures for elaborating the Interlingua relationship among the

Chinese, Japanese and English. We also choose major quasi-affixes to research that are

formed by Japanese make use of the ancient Chinese morpheme and by languages

contact among the Chinese, Japanese and European.

Chapter 4 is the exemplified puzzling affixes and this part mainly investigates

some controversial affix morphemes, especially disyllabic morphemes in order to have a

new conclusion.

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文

III

Chapter 5 is the summary and this part states the influence of the affix from

Japanese to Chinese from the perspective of the grammar.

Keywords: modern Chinese; theory of affix; affix from Japanese; textual research of

affix

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文

第一章绪论.................................................................................................................. 1

第一节现代汉语中的日源词缀研究历史与现状.............................................. 1

第二节现代汉语中的日源词缀研究方法和意义.............................................. 4

第三节创新点及主要内容框架.......................................................................... 5

第二章日源词缀研究的理论探讨.............................................................................. 6

第一节英、日、汉词缀的异同.......................................................................... 6

第二节汉语词缀和类词缀.................................................................................. 8

第三节日源词缀................................................................................................ 13

第三章日源词缀的个案考察.................................................................................... 14

第一节日语利用古汉语语素引申发展而成的词缀........................................ 14

第二节日语利用古汉语语素对译西方新概念而形成的词缀........................ 20

第四章疑难词缀辨证................................................................................................ 33

第一节汉语固有的单音节语素........................................................................ 33

第二节日语利用汉语语素引申或对译而形成的双音节语素.......................... 38

第五章总结................................................................................................................ 46

参考文献........................................................................................................................ 48

附录................................................................................................................................ 53

致谢................................................................65

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

150 积分 4人已下载

立即下载 VIP免费下载

摘要：

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文I摘要学界对一些词缀特别是日源汉字词缀的界定一直众说纷纭。因此，梳理词缀研究的历史与现状，澄清词缀内涵，圈定词缀范围，择要进行个案式源流考证，探讨词缀形成的语法机制，考究文化接触与语言变化轨迹，均是十分重要而迫切的课题。本文试图对词缀理论进行重新思考，对日源词缀、欧源词缀以及中日欧词缀进行全方位考察，重点辨析现代汉语中的日源词缀，纠谬补缺，廓清源流。本文综合运用辞书调查、文献考索、中外比较、个案分析等方法对现代汉语中的日源词缀进行综合研究。全文分五章。第一章绪论部分，概述本文的研究对象与范围、历史与现状、方法与意义、本文的创新点及内容框架。第二章理论部分，从构词法的角度...

展开>> 收起<<

现代汉语中的日源词缀研究.pdf

共56页,预览4页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

现代汉语中的日源词缀研究

相关推荐

开通VIP享超值会员特权

作者详情

相关内容

推荐作者

热门标签

举报选择: