农村财政扶贫资金的投入效果评估研究

VIP免费
3.0 高德中 2024-11-19 6 4 528.85KB 62 页 15积分
侵权投诉
摘 要
自农村改革以来,政府采取了一系列的反贫困措施,中国的农村贫困人口
得到大幅度减少。资金的大量投入推动了贫困地区的经济发展,对贫困地区解决
温饱问题和建设社会主义新农村是直接而深远的。然而伴随着资金投入的不断加
大,近年来农村贫困人口减少的速度却越来越慢。对照现实困境,我们有理由重
新审视农村扶贫资金的管理与使用效率,寻找更为有效的农村扶贫资金投入
行方案,切实缓解我国农村扶贫工作效率不断下降的局面。本文正是基于上述因
素的考虑,对我国农村财政扶贫资金的投入展开了分析。
本文首先从农村反贫困的理论入手,分析了财政扶贫效果的国内外研究现
状,并对我国财政扶贫资金投入模式的主要类型进行了相关界定,我国农村扶
贫资金的来源、投入构成、运作管理。
然后,对农村财政扶贫资金投入效果评估的理论基础进行了阐述,分别介
绍了财政发展资金、以工代赈资金、信贷扶贫资金分别对农村贫困人口减少、
均纯收入增加的影响,并利用一定的计量经济学理论为后面实证分析所需构建
的模型提供理论上的依据。
之后,本文分析了我国农村扶贫资金使用过程中的效率低下问题,运用数
据和资料描述了我国目前农村扶贫资金的投入情况,阐述了我国农村财政扶贫
资金的总体效果。并在此基础上,本文对我国农村财政扶贫资金投入产出的具体
数据进行了量化以及模型的实证分析,以便寻找出农村财政扶贫资金不同投入
方式、投向领域的差异性。
最后,本文通过对我国农村财政扶贫资金的投入产出实证分析得出的结论
进行分析,整体考虑、综合分析和全面深入研究,希望能从根本上解释造成这一
结论的原因,在此基础上,本文从我国农村开发式扶贫机制运行的过程出发,
结合当前现实,提出提高扶贫效率的相关措施。
关键词: 财政扶贫资金 资金投入 效果评估
ABSTRACT
Since Cibohein first proposed the poverty’ concept at the turn of the century, the
fundamental research regarding the rural poverty and anti-poverty pattern emerges
one after another incessantly, which causes the concept of anti-poverty enjoys popular
support, and there is growing concern about how to reduce the size of the poor rural
population and raise farmer's income level effectively. The anti-poverty, the items
have tremendously positive effect of the external economics and obvious
characteristic of public goods, can only be provided by the government through the
system arrangement or capital investment. And at this stage Chinese poverty
characteristics and China's national conditions have determined government-led the
poverty alleviation’s urgency and inevitability. Compared with other organizations,
The government has the unrivalled advantage in the anti-poverty course, and reducing
poverty become a critical responsibility of government.
Since the rural reform, because the government adopted a series of anti-poverty
measures, China's rural poor population have been drastically reduced. Substantial
input of funds to promote economic development in poor areas, adequate food and
clothing to the poor areas and building a new socialist countryside is a direct and far-
reaching. However, capital investment associated with the continuous increase in
recent years to reduce the speed of the rural poor are becoming slower. Contrast the
present difficulties, we have reason to re-examine the rural poor management and
efficient use of funds to find a more effective rural poverty alleviation program of
capital investment possible to effectively alleviate the efficiency of China's rural
poverty declining situation.
Precisely based on the above considerations, This article analyzes the China's
rural poverty alleviation funds’ investment. This article start with the theory of
poverty in rural areas start to explain the imbalance in China's national conditions
suitable for the development of theory, using the theory of rural poverty alleviation as
a basis for capital investment and take advantage of certain econometric theory behind
the empirical analysis needed to construct a model to provide a theoretical basis. Then
introduced the sources of China's rural poverty-relief funds, input composition,
operation management, the use of data and information described China's current
investment in the situation of rural poverty-relief funds.
Then, the paper analyzes the inefficiencies in the process of China's rural poverty
alleviation funds use, and expounded China's rural poverty alleviation funds overall
effectiveness. And on this basis, the paper on China's rural financial funds are the
specific input-output data were quantified as well as the model of empirical analysis
in order to find out the rural financial funds are invested in different ways to invest in
areas of differences.
Finally, through analyzing the conclusion of China's rural poverty alleviation
funds’ input-output empirical analysis, overall consideration, comprehensive analysis
and comprehensive in-depth study, it would be to simply explain the reasons for this
conclusion, on this basis, , this article from China's rural poverty through developing
mechanisms for the process of starting operation, combined with the current reality
and put forward relevant measures to improve the efficiency of poverty alleviation.
Key Word Poverty Alleviation Funds, Funds Input, Output
Evaluation
目 录
摘要
ABSTRACT
第一章 绪论......................................................................................................................1
§1.1 选题的背景与意义..............................................................................................1
§1.1.1 选题的背景................................................................................................1
§1.1.2 选题的意义................................................................................................3
§1.2 国内外的研究现状..............................................................................................3
§1.2.1 国外对贫困及扶贫机制的研究................................................................3
§1.2.2 国内对扶贫及扶贫效率的研究情况........................................................5
§1.3 相关的概念界定..................................................................................................8
§1.3.1 关于贫困的一般问题................................................................................8
§1.3.2 农村反贫困的相关理论研究..................................................................10
§1.3.3 我国农村财政扶贫资金投入的构成与管理..........................................12
§1.3.4 回归分析方法在研究中的引入..............................................................18
§1.4 研究内容、研究方法与写作框架....................................................................22
§1.4.1 研究内容..................................................................................................22
§1.4.2 研究方法..................................................................................................22
§1.4.3 写作框架..................................................................................................24
农村财政扶贫资金投入效果评估的理论分析...............................................25
§2.1 农村财政扶贫资金投入的要性....................................................................25
§2.1.1 公共理论..........................................................................................25
§2.1.2 农村的经济发展在外..............................................................28
§2.1.3 市场机制不能解决农村居民城市居民收入分正问题..........28
§2.2 农村财政扶贫资金投入效果的评估标准........................................................28
§2.2.1 农村财政扶贫资金投入效果的......................................................28
§2.2.2 农村财政扶贫资金投入效果评估的原..............................................30
§2.3 农村财政扶贫资金投入方式的理论分析........................................................31
§2.3.1 财政发展资金投入模式..........................................................................31
§2.3.2 贴息资金投入模式..........................................................................33
§2.3.3 以工代赈资金投入模式..........................................................................35
农村财政扶贫资金投入效果评估的实证分析................................................38
§3.1 我国农村财政扶贫资金的总体效果................................................................38
§3.1.1 贫困标准与贫困..............................................................................38
§3.1.2 收入状况..................................................................................................39
§3.1.3 我国扶贫开发工作行情况..................................................................39
§3.2 农村财政扶贫资金效果评估模型的建及实证分析....................................40
§3.2.1 财政扶贫资金投入效果计量分析的数据选......................................40
§3.2.2 财政扶贫资金投入效果评估的计量分析..............................................43
§3.3 结论...................................................................................................................48
提高农村财政扶贫资金效果的解决方案........................................................50
§4.1 市场经济条件下政府农村扶贫能的定...................................................50
§4.2 改进财政扶贫资金投入方式,化投向结构...............................................51
§4.2.1 完善财政扶贫资金的目标瞄准体系......................................................51
§4.2.2 有重农村财政扶贫资金的投入领域..........................................53
§4.2.3 化财政扶贫资金的投入结构..............................................................54
§4.2.4 拓宽扶贫资金的来源渠道,实现多元......................................56
§4.3 新财政扶贫资金投资体制,提高利用效率...............................................56
§4.3.1 定财政扶贫资金的有使用原......................................................56
§4.3.2 引入小额信贷式的金扶贫模式......................................................57
§4.3.3 财政扶贫投资的管与评估机制..................................................58
总结与进一研究方向....................................................................................60
§5.1 全文总结...........................................................................................................60
§5.2 进一研究方向...............................................................................................60
考文.........................................................................................................................62
第一章 绪论
第一章 绪论
§1.1 选题的背景与意义
§1.1.1 选题的背景
在人类社会发展的漫长岁月,贫困一是困的一个严重问题,
的发和贫困不往物质富,并得了一定
物质资料的 “民则奸邪生贫困是万恶之源!”西汉的政论晁错
曾指出。这不是讽刺生活的人,而是对贫困产的社会的批判1945
国在成立时“消灭贫困”就被纳入了庄严《联合国是,60年后的
今天国经济在地增贫困却依严峻
最新21世纪贫困持续下降目前
球每天生活费1美元的贫困人口10亿1南非统姆贝基在20028
南非约翰堡举行的展首:贫和不平等
加上日益恶化的全球生态环境,是笼罩在人类前进道路上的影。个多数贫
少数繁荣的全社会,是不能实现可持续发展的。
伴随1978的农村改革,政府采取了一系列的反贫困措施,中国的农村
困人口因此而大幅照国家统局制定的贫困标准线,农村贫困人
口从1978年的2.5亿减少到2005年的2365,贫困发30.7%下降到2.5%2
在全界反贫困事业中,中国为全出了榜样,提供了宝贵的经
“十五”最开始期间中国农村扶贫开发在我国开实施,新阶段
扶贫开发投入得到显著加大,并着手解决困人条件外,
范围入了初步解决温饱问题的低收入口,进一高了存生
状况扶贫于我国目济依然不速增农村
继续转移,财提高各种加上扶贫工作
坚持努力,农村贫困人口数量得到了进一下降2007,农
贫困人口1479人,上年减少669人,下降31.2%,贫困发1.6%
0.74140.4553.3
15.4%扣除价格因素影响,实9.5%增速年提高2.1个百3然而,
农村扶贫工作在我国是以贫单位,农村贫
扶贫之利的,加上体制是我的制度背景,以农的政在我
长期实行,农价格人为低,并在,农村人被限制向
镇流动,使得农的经济收入、社会地生活水平始终比不上城市市民剩余
困人口扶贫工越来,农村贫困下降速显著“十五”期间
对贫困人口年均缩小168.8“八七”攻坚实施年均贫困人
减少模相,不到前1/4农村贫困人口不减反增现2003年的出现,使
1 行:1997 界发展报告;变界中的政府26 北京,中国财政经济出社,1997
2 家统计局农村贫困调查队. 2006 中国农村贫困监测报告》北京,中国计出社,2006
3 家统计局农村贫困调查队. 2008 中国农村贫困监测报告》北京,中国计出社,2008
1
摘要:

农村财政扶贫资金的投入效果评估研究摘要自农村改革以来,政府采取了一系列的反贫困措施,中国的农村贫困人口得到大幅度减少。资金的大量投入推动了贫困地区的经济发展,对贫困地区解决温饱问题和建设社会主义新农村是直接而深远的。然而伴随着资金投入的不断加大,近年来农村贫困人口减少的速度却越来越慢。对照现实困境,我们有理由重新审视农村扶贫资金的管理与使用效率,寻找更为有效的农村扶贫资金投入可行方案,切实缓解我国农村扶贫工作效率不断下降的局面。本文正是基于上述因素的考虑,对我国农村财政扶贫资金的投入展开了分析。本文首先从农村反贫困的理论入手,分析了财政扶贫效果的国内外研究现状,并对我国财政扶贫资金投入模式的主...

展开>> 收起<<
农村财政扶贫资金的投入效果评估研究.doc

共62页,预览7页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

作者:高德中 分类:高等教育资料 价格:15积分 属性:62 页 大小:528.85KB 格式:DOC 时间:2024-11-19

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 62
客服
关注