上海市发展服务贸易的问题与对策

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上海市发展服务贸易的存在的问题与对策

摘要

服务贸易是当前国际贸易中发展迅速的领域，在西方发达国家，服务贸易的贸易

增长远远超过了货物贸易的增长，日益成为开放国家经济发展的引擎。服务贸易的国际

竞争力成为一个国家或地区经济国际竞争力的重要组成部分和基本表征。自改革开放已

以来，依托产业优势、区位优势等，上海市服务贸易起步较早、发展较快，已经形成良

好的发展势头。但是，多数服务贸易领域处于逆差状态。作为全国服务贸易发展的排头

兵的上海，如何发展服务贸易成为各界关注的焦点。本文分析了提高上海服务贸易水平

的意义，然后从上海市发展服务贸易业的历史与现状出发，研究了其发展服务贸易业

存在的问题及原因；指出政策措施不完善、第三产业落后、人才不多是导致上海服务贸

易与其地位不对应的原因，然后指出从优先发展服务业产业基础、发展科技和重视人才

发展口岸功能、重视承接国际服务外包转移是提高目前服务贸易的手段。

关键词：服务贸易；产业政策；上海

Abstract

Abstract: Service trade is a rapidly expanding field in the current international trade. In

the western developed countries, trade in service has been rising faster than Goods Trade, and

becomes a potent force for economic development in the open country. The service trade

proves to be important constituent and basic feature of international competitiveness in a

country or area. Relying on industrial advantage in geography and so on since reform and

opening Shanghai service trade initialed earlier and developed rapidly. It has formed a good

momentum of development. However, most of the trade service sector deficit in the state. As

the leader of the development of service trade, how to develop the service trade becomes the

focal point which all social circles focus on. This article has analyzed the significance in

improving the Shanghai service trade level. Then, from the point of view of the history of

Shanghai development service industry, the article explores the problems and reasons of the

development of service trade, and points to uncompleted policy, backward the tertiary

industry and few of talents as causes of that Shanghai trade in services does not correspond to

its status. Last, it points to give priority to development of service industry foundation,

development technology and value talented people, development port function, great

importance to undertake the transfer of international service outsourcing is a means to

improve the current trade in services.

Keyword: service trade, industrial policy, Shanghai

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摘要：

上海市发展服务贸易的存在的问题与对策摘要服务贸易是当前国际贸易中发展迅速的领域，在西方发达国家，服务贸易的贸易增长远远超过了货物贸易的增长，日益成为开放国家经济发展的引擎。服务贸易的国际竞争力成为一个国家或地区经济国际竞争力的重要组成部分和基本表征。自改革开放已以来，依托产业优势、区位优势等，上海市服务贸易起步较早、发展较快，已经形成良好的发展势头。但是，多数服务贸易领域处于逆差状态。作为全国服务贸易发展的排头兵的上海，如何发展服务贸易成为各界关注的焦点。本文分析了提高上海服务贸易水平的意义，然后从上海市发展服务贸易业的历史与现状出发，研究了其发展服务贸易业存在的问题及原因；指出政策措施不完善...

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