高新技术产业集聚对区域经济增长的促进作用—以广东省为例

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3.0 周伟光 2024-09-30 4 4 710.66KB 47 页 15积分

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浙江财经学院硕士学位论文

摘要

产业集聚是一种空间组织形式，无论理论还是实践均已表明产业集聚对区域

经济增长有着明显的促进作用。产业集聚可以形成竞争优势，推动技术创新和带

来外部效应，相对于传统行业的产业集聚，高新技术产业集聚由于集聚区内知识

溢出的速度较快，其带来的创新优势和外部效应更加明显，进而促进区域经济的

增长。高新技术产业代表着一个国家的核心竞争力，广东省是我国高新技术产业

发展的代表省份，高新技术产业也逐渐成为广东省的支柱产业，其产值在广东省

GDP 中的份额越来越大，所以研究广东省高新技术产业集聚对其经济增长的影响，

对于广东省高新技术的发展有着举足轻重的作用，全国其他省份尤其是中西部地

区也可以以此作为借鉴。所以本文的研究在理论和现实上都有着一定的意义。

本文首先回顾了国内外对于产业集聚以及产业集聚与经济增长之间关系的研

究现状，在此基础上，本文界定了高新技术的定义，阐述了高新技术的形成机制、

特征和其发展所需的条件，从竞争优势、创新优势和外部效应三个方面分析了高

新技术产业集聚对区域经济增长的促进作用，利用区位商测算了广东省高新技术

产业五个行业的集聚程度，并且利用因子分析法和回归分析对集聚对经济增长的

影响作了实证分析，得出规模因子和效应因子的集聚均能促进广东省经济的发展，

且规模因子的集聚对区域经济增长的影响发挥着主要作用，最后根据实证结果对

广东省高新技术产业的发展提出相应的政策建议。

本文的主要研究内容大致分为六个部分

1.绪论。概述了本文的研究背景和意义，阐述了国内外研究现状，说明本文

的研究方法、研究框架和创新点。

2.高新技术产业集聚理论综述部分。阐述了产业集聚的定义与类型，界定了

高新技术产业集聚的内涵，探讨了高新技术产业集聚的形成机制、特征和发展环

境。

3.高新技术产业集聚对区域经济增长的促进机制。从竞争优势，创新效应，

外部效应三个方面系统分析了高新技术产业集聚的经济效应，为后面的实证分析

提供理论依据。

4.广东省高新技术产业集聚现状研究。阐述了广东省高新技术产业发展现状、

集聚特点，利用区位商对广东省高新技术产业的五个行业进行了测度。

5.实证分析部分。选取了一系列的时间序列数据，采用基于主成份的因子分

析法和回归分析法，进一步探讨高新技术产业集聚对广东省经济增长的促进作用。

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文

6.建议对策部分。从实证分析的结果中找出广东省高新技术产业集聚在经济

增长中所起的作用，分析高新技术产业集聚作为新的经济推动动力在以后广东省

经济发展中应起到的作用，配合相应的政策措施，让它最大化的推动广东省经济

的发展。

本文的创新点主要包括：

1.跟传统产业的集聚一样，高新技术产业的集聚同样会形成低成本、高生产

率的竞争优势，但是高新技术产业是知识密集型产业，集聚区内的知识溢出速度

相当快，所以高新技术产业的聚集会在集聚区内形成更加显著的创新优势和外部

效应，本文从竞争优势，创新优势和外部效应三方面分析了高新技术产业集聚对

区域经济增长的促进作用。

2.突破了传统的区位商、聚集指数、空间基尼系数等一个指标来衡量产业集

聚的做法，而是采用了基于主成分的因子分析法，然后进行回归分析，得出了高

新技术产业集聚与区域经济增长的关系。

3.本文以广东省为例，广东省高新技术产业和经济的发展在全国均有着举足

轻重的地位，研究广东省高新技术产业集聚对经济增长的促进作用可以发挥高新

技术产业在广东经济发展中的作用，这对全国其他地区尤其是中西部地区高新技

术产业的发展可以提供参考价值。

关键词：高新技术产业；产业集聚；区域经济增长

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文

III

ABSTRACT

Industrial agglomeration is a form of spatial organization, both theory and practice

have shown an industrial agglomeration has a significant role in promoting regional

economic growth. Industrial agglomeration can form a competitive advantage, promote

technological innovation and bring external effects. Relative to the traditional industries

of industrial agglomeration, because of the speed of knowledge spillovers in the

concentrated area of the high-tech industrial agglomeration concentrated area is more

faster, its innovative strengths and external effects is more obvious, thus contribute to

regional economic growth. The high-tech industry represents a country's core

competitiveness, Guangdong Province, the development of China's high-tech industry

on behalf of provinces, the high-tech industry has gradually become the pillar industry

of Guangdong Province and has an ever larger share of its output value in Guangdong

Province's GDP, thus to study the high-tech industry agglomeration making the role on

its economic growth in Guangdong Province, has a pivotal role in the development of

high-tech, Guangdong Province and other provinces of our country, especially in the

central and western regions can also be used as a reference. Therefore, this study in the

theory and reality have a certain significance on the above reality, this paper study

barriers to entry of public utilities, then propose the concrete measures to overcome the

barriers, and, at last, construct government regulation policy of public utilities after

privatization. In addition to introduction, this paper is divided to four sections:

This paper first reviews the research status of the relationship between industrial

agglomeration and industrial agglomeration and economic growth at home and abroad,

and on this basis, the paper defines the definition of high-tech, Elaborates the formation

mechanism of the high-tech, the characteristics and its development conditions,

analyzes the role of high-tech industrial agglomeration on Economic growth From the

three aspects of competitive advantage, innovation strengths and external effects, uses

the location quotient measuring the degree of agglomeration of the five sectors of the

high-tech industry in Guangdong Province, Made an empirical analysis of

agglomeration of economic growth using factor analysis and regression analysis, the last

corresponding policy recommendations based on empirical results on the development

of high-tech industries in Guangdong Province.

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文

The main contents of this paper broadly divided into six parts：

1 Introduction. An overview of the research background and significance of the

research status at home and abroad, the description of the research method, the research

framework and innovation.

2 high-tech industrial agglomeration theory General Section. The definition and

types of industrial agglomeration, defines the connotation of the high-tech industrial

agglomeration, discussed the formation of the high-tech industry gathering mechanism,

characteristics and development environment.

3 high-tech industrial agglomeration mechanism in promoting regional economic

growth. From three aspects of competitive advantage, innovation effect, external effects,

systematic analysis of the economic effects of the high-tech industrial agglomeration,

provide a theoretical basis for the subsequent empirical analysis.

4.Cluster Research on high-tech industries in Guangdong Province. Guangdong

Province, the high-tech industry development status, to gather characteristics, the use of

regional entropy measure five industries for high-tech industries in Guangdong Province.

5. Empirical analysis. Select a range of time-series data, a gathering of high-tech

industry based on the principal component factor analysis and regression analysis to

further explore the role of economic growth in Guangdong Province.

6. Proposed countermeasures part. Guangdong High-tech industrial agglomeration

role in economic growth, the analysis of the role of the accumulation of high-tech

industries to promote as a new economic power should play in the future economic

development of Guangdong Province, with the corresponding results from the empirical

analysis to identify policy measures to promote the economic development of Guangdong

Province maximizely.

The innovation of this paper include:

1.With traditional industry gathering, the gathering of high-tech industries will also

form the competitive advantage of low-cost, high-productivity, high-tech industry is a

knowledge-intensive industry, the gathering regional knowledge spillovers quite fast, so

the high-tech industry aggregation formed in the gathering area more significant

innovation strengths and external effects, high-tech industrial agglomeration in

promoting regional economic growth from three areas of competitive advantage,

innovation strengths and external effects.

2.Breakthrough traditional location quotient, gathered index, space Gini coefficient,

an indicator to measure industrial clustering approach, instead of using regression

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文

analysis based on principal component factor analysis, and then come to a high-tech

industrial agglomeration regional economic growth.

3.Case of Guangdong Province, the high-tech industry and economic development

in the country, has a pivotal position on the role of economic growth high-tech industry

can play a role in the economic development of Guangdong, Guangdong Province

high-tech industrial agglomeration other parts of the country, especially in the central

and western regions of high-tech industry development can provide a valuable

reference.

Keywords: High-tech industries; industry cluster; regional economic growth

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摘要：

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文I摘要产业集聚是一种空间组织形式，无论理论还是实践均已表明产业集聚对区域经济增长有着明显的促进作用。产业集聚可以形成竞争优势，推动技术创新和带来外部效应，相对于传统行业的产业集聚，高新技术产业集聚由于集聚区内知识溢出的速度较快，其带来的创新优势和外部效应更加明显，进而促进区域经济的增长。高新技术产业代表着一个国家的核心竞争力，广东省是我国高新技术产业发展的代表省份，高新技术产业也逐渐成为广东省的支柱产业，其产值在广东省GDP中的份额越来越大，所以研究广东省高新技术产业集聚对其经济增长的影响，对于广东省高新技术的发展有着举足轻重的作用，全国其他省份尤其是中西部地区也可以以...

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