Abstract
The automobile industry is one of the leading industries during a country’s
industrialization, and the industrialized level is one of the most important indicators for
a country. However, the energy consumption structure of traditional vehicle not only put
pressure on the growing energy crisis, but also do harm to our environmental. Under
such circumstance, developing new energy vehicles, especially electric vehicles,
becomes an effective way to improve our automotive industry. Therefore, promote
electric vehicle industry, and give some effective development strategies to the
automobile industry, is very significant for China.
In order to improve China’s new energy automobile industry competitiveness, we
should know our new energy automobile industry’s current situation well, and compare
with other countries to find our strength and inferiority, and then develop proper ways in
R&D and industrialization.
The paper focus on the problem of new energy vehicle industrial's competence and
innovative capacity information. The current domestic and international new energy
automotive industrial competitiveness mainly depends on the level of technology
innovation. Now patent information is the most precise measures for technological
innovation, because it contains a lot of technical information, market information and
legal information. Through a comprehensive analysis of patent documents, we can
reveal the related enterprises’ R&D strength, R&D field, R&D concentration, marketing
strategy; all these information is very useful to accelerate the new energy vehicle’s
industrialization.
On one hand, we analyzed from the patent value perspective. We collect the
world's new energy vehicles’ patent information applied in China; we will select three
aspects of the patent information-patent quantity, patent quality and patent value to
developing a model. We will use factor analysis to find out the major new energy auto
makers’ and various countries’ industrial competitiveness.
On the other hand, we analyzed from technology value perspective. We will make
deep analysis on the patent information, on account of patent’s technology importance.
We divided the patent into two categories, one is essential patent, the other is peripheral
patent, and based on these categories, we will analyze new energy vehicle’s
industrialization from the technology aspect.
From above two aspects, we analyzed the main problems of China's new energy
automotive industry, and finally give some advices to improve the competitiveness of
the new energy automotive industry-from national, industry, enterprise perspective. On
one hand, we should pay much effort on the most important factors: technological
innovation. On the other hand, we should cultivate the market demand to promote
industries development.
Key Words: new energy vehicle, patent analysis, patent value, technol-