supervision, instance measurement of the credit risks and so on. The main research of
this paper is the theory of portfolio based on CVaR.
This paper totally introduces the traditional risk measure methods such as
Markowitz variance measure method and VaR measure method and also analyses the
defects of these methods, then puts forward CVaR measure method, introduces and
analyses the definition, the parameter selecting, the calculation, the properties, the
mean-CVaR model and so on. It compares CVaR with VaR based on the empirical
research on the stock market of our country and makes a conclusion that CVaR is better
than VaR.
The main content in this paper is constructing an effective mean-CVaR portfolio
optimization model with proportional transaction cost and stock holding amouts as
decision-making vector. It empirically studies and analyses the effect of believe degree
and transaction cost constraints on the efficient frontier of the new mean-CVaR model.
After that,based on the new mean-CVaR model, it smoothly simulates the piecewise
linear objective function, and obtains the continuous smooth CVaR optimization model.
Then it empirically explains the smooth simulation model applied in the big scale
investment portfolio optimization problem has better convergence than the above mean-
CVaR model.
At last, aiming at all kinds of transaction cost in our stock market, it constructs a
more actual mean-CVaR model with piecewise transaction cost and uses variables of
zero and one to transform the model as the 0-1 integer linear program. The empirical
result and comparing analysis provide more reasonable investment decisions for
investors.
Key Words: Portfolio, Conditional Value-at-Risk, Efficient frontier, Transaction
cost
目 录
摘 要
ABSTRACT
第一章 绪 论..................................................................................................................1
§1.1 研究背景............................................................................................................1
§1.2 研究意义............................................................................................................2
§1.3 国内外研究概况................................................................................................3
§1.3.1 风险价值-VaR 的研究概况...................................................................3
§1.3.2 条件风险价值-CVaR 的研究概况........................................................4
§1.4 本文的工作........................................................................................................5
第二章 证券投资组合理论............................................................................................6
§2.1 收益和风险的度量............................................................................................6
§2.1.1 收益的度量..............................................................................................6
§2.1.2 风险的定义及度量..................................................................................7