中国政府对电力行业的价格规制问题研究

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3.0 陈辉 2025-01-09 18 4 973.88KB 72 页 15积分
侵权投诉
政府规制是为市场完全性缺陷即在共物品
垄断完全竞争不确信息对称市场失灵的行业中纠正市
失灵缺陷政府这些业中微观济主体进行直接干预从而达
护社会利益。电 自然垄断政府制的
对其规制是由然垄断另一使于电业是
民生基础其发直接系到经济的可持续计划经济
期,政府对垄断经力企进行严格制,
方式经对经济、保产生起到积极用,
着我社会经济规制方式市场经济提倡的以
调节源配置随着时代的进,电范围界限
大的变化,有关自然垄断理论这个过断得充实
垄断论的经明滞后然垄断变革因此回顾总
结西垄断论和然垄断业发,进步探讨自然垄断
中出现象新问题,理自然垄断对中自然垄断理论
研究很好的借府对的规制括两个方入规
制,制,其中规制力产端消费者的利益为密
因而问题进行研究
本论文是对政府、电制、然垄断、行垄断
论进行了理、次通证调及访谈实证研究法对中国电
规制进行例如当前最热“阶梯价”
水平的家实证究法、文献研究法重对
民生销售行分国电规制临哪
。电规制系到政府民众、电博弈问题
遵循国家的利益民众利益力企利益这是博弈
互协
以上研究,论文问题用行理论论理
论,公共利益和行自由裁量理论个不同的视角国电规制
要性界具表性家电规制基础上,
国电规制的大背景历史国电
遵循构并了解决相问题实现构的思路建议
府规制 电力行业 电价 垄断
ABSTRACT
Government regulation is incomplete to curb market, be in namely existence
defects of public goods, externalities, natural monopoly, imperfect competition,
uncertainty, information asymmetry in the market failure of industry etc, in order to
correct market failures, the defects of protection of public interest, by government to
these industries behavior microeconomic units of direct intervention, so as to achieve
the purpose of the protection of the social and public interests.
Electric power industry as a natural monopoly industry is always the key
government regulation of the regulation on the one hand, the government is due to its
nature of natural monopoly, on the other hand made due to its fundamental industry
and the people's livelihood is relationship. The planned economy period, Chinese
government a monopoly of electric power industry for the electric power enterprise
management, strict regulation, this kind of regulation on our country's economic way
once restoration, ensure that the people's production and life played a very positive role,
but along with the development of socialist market economy, this regulation way with
market economy promotes clearly market to adjust the allocation of resources
conformity, at the same time, the United States, Britain and other foreign to the
experiences of developed countries tip we also cannot excessive superstitious market,
to require a modest amount of natural monopoly enterprise resources. With the
progress of The Times, the scope of natural monopoly industry, great changes have
taken place limits on the theory of natural monopoly, and in the process has been full
and development. But it is undeniable that the development of the theory of natural
monopoly has obviously lag in natural monopoly industry reform and development.
Therefore, the retrospective summary western and Chinese natural monopoly theory
and natural monopoly industry development process of natural monopoly industries,
and further discusses about the new phenomenon in, the new question, straighten out
the development of natural monopoly industry rules of natural monopoly theory
research in China has a very good reference.
Therefore,first defined government regulation, electricity price regulation and
electricity prices regulation of theoretic genres and other related concepts, theories ,
research; Then the author by empirical research and interviews and other empirical
research method of China power price regulation reform on the current situation of
actual analysis and research, and through the current hot problems perspective ladder
electricity, focuses on the most relationship and the people's livelihood electricity
prices in the sale price of electricity situation analysis, from which explore out what is
the deep problems at present Chinese electricity price regulation faced, and in the light
of these problems on the electricity price regulation reform the necessity of analysis.
From the perspective of the theory of China's electricity price regulation problem is a
tripartite dilemma issue, it is the government, people, electric power industry tripartite
game, reform is needed to follow state interests, public interests or the electric power
enterprise's own interests, this is a needs repeated game, coordination of difficult
problems.
Based on the above research, the paper puts forward problems and necessity,
using public goods theory and financial transfer payment theory, the principal-agent
theory, theory method, in reference to the world is representative of the experiences of
developed countries, focusing on the basis of present China electricity price regulation
reform of big background and history, put forward China's electricity price regulation
reform should follow what architecture and put forward to solve issues, realize the
reasonable structure of thinking and action.
Keywords: government regulation, power industry, electricity price,
natural monopoly
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
........................................................1
§1.1 问题....................................................1
§1.2 研究......................................................2
§1.3 方法 ......................................................3
§1.4 研究新点 ....................................................4
§1.5 研究技术路径 ..................................................4
二章 理论 .............................................6
§2.1 概念 .......................................................6
§2.2 综述 .......................................................8
§2.3 上关于政府制的理论流派 ..................................11
§2.4 上关于电制的模型 ..........................16
三章 国电政府制的与现....................21
§3.1 国电业政府制的...........................21
§3.2 国电业政府制的...........................22
§3.2.1 销售......................................23
§3.2.1.1 和工比较....................23
§3.2.1.2 阶梯..................................25
§3.2.2 ......................................28
§3.2.3 ......................................29
§3.3 国电业政府规制问题 ............................29
§3.4 国电规制的理论....................................37
§3.4.1 于权理论 ....................................37
§3.4.2 公共利益理论 ........................................39
§3.4.3 于行自由裁量理论 ....................................40
政府制的程与................42
§4.1 国电政府规制...............................42
§4.2 的电政府规制...............................44
§4.3 的电政府规制...............................46
§4.4 业政府规制.......................47
关于国电政府规制探讨 ......................49
§5.1 规制的指导....................................49
§5.2 规制原则 ....................................49
§5.3 规制思路....................................51
§5.4 关于国电规制建议 ................................56
§5.4.1 推动电成本 ......................56
§5.4.2 节基弥补市场失灵 ..........................57
§5.4.3 的定机制 ....................58
§5.4.4 自由裁量权的范围的制机制 ............59
§5.4.5 ,使电规制在法............59
束语 .............................................................60
..............................................................61
附录 1:电............................................61
附录 2关于优惠有关问题..............................63
附录 3关于阶梯......................................65
参考...........................................................66
.............................................................69
1
第一章
§1.1 问题提出
计划经济期,政府对垄断经力企进行严格
制,规制方式经对经济、保产生起到
作用,着我社会经济规制方式市场经
提倡市场节资配置国的正是除这规制
的,减少政府干预范围,进行市场
场在源配置中发更多作用,国、等国外发家的
市场等于要政府规制,不是政府主
承担经济调节市场社会公共服务职能因此政府
应当在市失灵经济社会制保市场竞争现社资源
配置成本变化市场失灵现象被解减轻市场
可以较高作用放松制以市场资源[1]
政府制学理论经济学,学、学、学等
行了广泛研究。同 垄断古老经济问题1848
经济学家约翰·亚特·勒(Jone Stuart Mill1848经济
自然垄断概念“地是自垄断
穆勒自然断是自然资源的分竞争情形
今天然垄断甚远关于自然垄断
停止什么自然垄断?垄断论的历史程一
自然垄断也随时代变而比较然垄断
的定能比家或家以上的的成本生产一定数
种产成本弱增应地所在自然垄
[2]自然市场失灵有规经济范围经济成本
弱增沉淀本大等单纯依靠市场满足社会基础设施
[1] 俊豪.政府经济导论理论政府[D].北京:
,2002:132-135
[2] Crew,M.A.,and P.R.Kleindorfer, The Economics of Public Utility Regulation, London:MacmillanJ,
1986,(132):387-388.
国电政府规制问题研究
2
满足公共利益因此家的来调节市场缺陷
垄断政府,指的是政在市场入、收费水平服务
这些规定和制。与西方经由竞争垄断完全同,
垄断断性是由计划经济、全国高度垄断国家断体
化而来计划经济期,垄断性竞争性业是分的,垄断
的机构不是是政府20 80 西然垄断
政府规制行了放松规制已经趋势趋势逐渐
放松规制、打破垄断竞争
业是典型垄断是政府规制需改进的
领域提到观经济观经济体
重要成部分,探讨现代分,垄断
竞争政府场这本关认识位。其中,电规制
规制的核心容,是要防止力企其垄断,制垄断
垄断。电的制经济大,因此学规
的电、定直是政府制者和经济学家研究
索的重要期以国的电是由府主部门制传统
的影,电制定起一的定制和电政府
何对行有的规制为中政府
§1.2 意义
全行然垄断发到现分的然垄断,电
直是计民生基础政府对规制
经济健康也起着非常重要用。80
国电业经过个发段:80 以解
电、电和电的,行
1996 降低
垄断竞争2002 年以国电市场在发、电、电
制、乃至规制取得的进和成效;2007 国家电
终协议647 资产,电市场进入了
2009 ,电了日,电
纵深进,国电已经进入攻坚段。
3
提到制,不得不提到制。着我
不断发和电市场,电范围界限经发
变化,电理论在这个过有了制理论
滞后于电变革现实的电规制方法已
经不形势国电规制问题例如
业政亏损政府权定机制等,
问题得不力企利益将影社会
利益、国的可持续。同国的电规制
较初段,因此回顾结西的电规制论和电制的
相互比较、借鉴来一步探讨垄断业中出现象
问题,理对中国电理论的研究很好
§1.3 方法
、文 献研究法国内政府规制问题关文行了
理,过对研究成了政府对规制问题
比较究法本文对中家的府对制的
向等干问题进行了比较研究
实证文分对中国、国、日本等国家
政府制的与现对中国电政府规制作了
详细实证现实数据来提问题、分问题
:以国电业自放松规制”改革到”收
历史阶段的规制策演为主线个过进行
总结
、规用规法对进行规力企
、电力企环境行分力企差异进行归纳,并
进的出自思路
中国政府对电力行业的价格规制问题研究.pdf

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作者:陈辉 分类:高等教育资料 价格:15积分 属性:72 页 大小:973.88KB 格式:PDF 时间:2025-01-09

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