江苏沿海农业产业集群形成机理研究

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浙江财经学院硕士学位论文

摘要

农业产业集群是农村经济发展的重要组织形式，已成为国内外学术界关注的

热点问题。我国农业目前正处于由传统农业向现代农业转型的时期，农业的集群

化发展已成为解决“三农问题”的重要途径。江苏沿海地区农业开发历史悠久，

生产条件优越，产业化和规模化水平较高，是黄淮海平原和江淮地区国家粮食主

产区的重要组成部分，它具备了发展农业产业集群的基本条件。2009 年 6 月 10

日国务院常务会议讨论通过了江苏沿海地区发展规划，从战略着眼，发展农业产

业集群是实施这一规划的重要途径之一。本文正是从这一背景出发，以江苏沿海

为例，对农业产业集群的发展进行研究。

首先，根据前人研究农业产业集群的成果，进行相关的文献综述和评价。

其次，以江苏沿海的粮食、棉花、油料、水产品、畜产品五大农业产业为例，

对农业产业集群进行了实证分析，揭示其基本特征。

再次，对比产业集群的成长模型，本文认为 GEM 模型更适合用来研究江苏沿

海的农业产业集群。根据 GEM 模型，并结合区域内农业发展的实际，将影响江苏

沿海农业产业集群的因素分为基础、主体和市场三个方面。基础作为农业产业集

群的外部供给要素，对农业产业集群的形成和发展具有十分重要的作用。农户作

为农业生产的主体，在农业产业集群的发展中居于基础性的位置。企业在农业产

业集群中居于核心地位。政府作为可控环境因素的重要供给者，从相关政策等方

面对农业产业集群起到重要的影响支撑作用。市场需求是农业产业集群的需求因

素，对农业产业集群的形成和发展具有十分重要的拉动作用。

第四，分析江苏沿海农业产业集群对农村经济发展的效应。农业产业集群作

为农村经济发展的组织创新，在提高区域农民收入水平、优化地方农业产业结构、

增强区域农业竞争力和推动农村城镇化方面都发挥着积极的作用。

最后，在前文分析的基础上，得出本文的研究结论，并依据江苏沿海农业产

业集群发展中存在的问题提出进一步发展的相应对策建议。

本文的创新之处，一是在对某一区域内的农业产业集群进行相关研究，本身

就具有一定的探索性；二是结合江苏沿海农业产业集群发展的实际情况，根据 GEM

模型，从基础、主体和市场三方面分析江苏沿海农业产业集群的影响因素，具有

一定的新意。

关键词：江苏沿海；农业产业集群；现状分析；影响因素；效应分析

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文

ABSTRACT

The agricultural industry colony is the rural economy development important

organization form, has become the hot topic which the domestic and foreign academic

circles pay attention.Our country agriculture is being in at present by the traditional

agriculture to the modern agriculture reforming time, the agricultural collection is

assimilated into society the development already becomes the solution “three

agricultural questions” the important way. The Jiangsu coastal area agriculture

development history is glorious, the working condition is superior, the industrial

production and the formalization level are high, is the yellow Huai Hai plain and the

Jiangsu and Anhui area country grain host production area important constituent, it has

had the development agriculture industry colony's basic condition. On June 10, 2009

the State Council routine conference discussed passed the Jiangsu coastal area

development plan, focused from the strategy, the development agriculture industry

colony implements one of this plan important ways.

This article is precisely embarks from this background, take the Jiangsu coast as

the example, conducts the research to the agricultural industry colony's development.

First, studies the agricultural industry colony according to the predecessor the

achievement, carries on the correlation the literature summary and the appraisal.

Next, take the Jiangsu coast grain, the cotton, the fuel oils, the aquatic product,

the livestock product five modernized agriculture industry as the example, has carried

on the real diagnosis analysis to the agricultural industry colony, promulgates its basic

characteristic.

Once more, the contrast industry colony's growth model, this article thought the

GEM model is more suitable uses for to study the Jiangsu coast the agricultural

industry colony.According to the GEM model, and unifies in the region the agricultural

development reality, will affect the Jiangsu coast agriculture industry colony the factor

to divide into the foundation, the main body and the market three aspects. The

foundation took the agricultural industry colony exterior supplies essential factor, has

the extremely vital role to the agricultural industry colony's formation and the

development.The peasant household took the agricultural production the main body,

resides in the foundational position in the agricultural industry colony's

development.The enterprise resides in the core status in the agricultural industry colony.

The government takes the controllable environmental factor the important supplier,

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文

III

from aspects and so on correlation policy to the agricultural industry colony to the

important influence support function.The market demand is the agricultural industry

colony's demand factor, has the extremely important drawing function to the

agricultural industry colony's formation and the development.

Fourth, analyzes the Jiangsu coast agriculture industry colony to the rural

economy development effect.The agricultural industry colony took the rural economy

development the organization innovation, is raising the region farmer income level,

optimizes the place agriculture industrial structure, strengthens the region agriculture

competitive power and impels the countryside urbanization aspect all to play the

positive role.

Finally, in the preamble analysis foundation, obtains this article the research

conclusion, and develops the question based on the Jiangsu coast agriculture industry

colony which exists to propose further develops corresponding countermeasure

suggestion.

The this article place of innovation, one is in conducts the correlation research to

in some region agricultural industry colony, itself has certain exploratory; Two, unifies

actual situation which the Jiangsu coast agriculture industry colony develops,

according to the GEM model, from the foundation, the main body and the market three

aspects analyzes the Jiangsu coast agriculture industry colony the influence factor, has

certain fresh idea.

Keywords: Jiangsu coast；Agriculture industry colony；Present situation analysis；

Influence factor effect analysis

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摘要：

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文I摘要农业产业集群是农村经济发展的重要组织形式，已成为国内外学术界关注的热点问题。我国农业目前正处于由传统农业向现代农业转型的时期，农业的集群化发展已成为解决“三农问题”的重要途径。江苏沿海地区农业开发历史悠久，生产条件优越，产业化和规模化水平较高，是黄淮海平原和江淮地区国家粮食主产区的重要组成部分，它具备了发展农业产业集群的基本条件。2009年6月10日国务院常务会议讨论通过了江苏沿海地区发展规划，从战略着眼，发展农业产业集群是实施这一规划的重要途径之一。本文正是从这一背景出发，以江苏沿海为例，对农业产业集群的发展进行研究。首先，根据前人研究农业产业集群的成果，进行相...

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