区域文化视角下的山东东西部经济发展比较研究

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浙江财经学院硕士学位论文

摘要

从当今世界范围内来看，资本、劳动力、信息、技术等基本生产要素在各国

间皆能自由流动，而发展中国家并未能充分利用这些生产要素而繁荣富裕，发达

国家却在原有的经济基础上锦上添花、经济发展日新月异。一些国家拥有丰富的

资源，如巴西、印度等，经济却并没有发展起来，相反，在一些资源相对匮乏的

小国和地区，经济反而迅速崛起，如亚洲四小龙。从中国内部经济发展来看，改

革开放以来，自然、人力资源丰富的西部地区并没有迅速发展，而相对缺少资源

的东部地区经济反而能够逆流而上，借改革开放带来的机会，将经济搞得有声有

色，发展速度名列世界前茅。从山东省区域经济发展来看，东部地区大多丘陵山

区，西部地区则平原广阔，为什么煤炭、农业资源丰富的西部地区经济发展逐渐

落后，而资源贫乏的东部地区能够迅速发展？这种情况背后的原因究竟是什么？

不少学人都试图寻找其中之答案。本文通过初步的观察思考和研究得出的基本观

点是：不同的区域文化对区域经济发展有重要影响，优秀的区域传统文化对区域

经济发展会产生积极的影响和推动作用。从区域传统文化的角度研究区域经济发

展的动因问题，构成了本文的研究主题。

本文首先对区域文化与经济增长关系的一般理论进行了简要回顾。在此基础

上，分析出区域文化对区域经济增长的路径。并认为区域文化通过文化无意识对

经济产生影响，区域文化对经济影响的表现主要有四个方面：即区域企业家创新、

区域产业结构、区域投资、储蓄及区域文化产业的发展。在研究区域文化与区域

经济发展理论的基础上，本文将该理论用来分析山东省东西部经济发展差异的问

题。山东省东部地区是齐文化起源与发展的地区，而西部地区是鲁文化起源与发

展的地区，齐文化与鲁文化存在着本质的不同。齐文化以广收博采、创新进取为

特征，以实用主义为本质，有利于促进经济的发展；而鲁文化以重恩尚德，恪守

礼乐为特征，其本质是中庸的理想主义与现代市场经济发展所要求的新时代精神

不相符，不利于经济发展。本文从这两种文化出发，分析了两种不同文化背景下

的东、西部经济发展现状以及齐、鲁文化的性质特点，总结出齐、鲁文化通过影

响区域企业家创新、产业结构、区域储蓄投资及区域文化产业分别影响东、西部

经济发展。

最后，本文结合理论与实际，把齐文化、鲁文化对山东东、西部经济的影响

进行了实证分析,并以齐文化地区的威海市与鲁文化地区的日照市为例进行对比

分析，进一步证明区域传统文化是影响区域经济发展的重要长期因素。因此，文

化观念的落后是阻碍山东西部地区经济发展落后的重要原因，鲁文化及其观念的

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文

现代性变革是实现山东西部经济起飞的重要条件。

关键词：区域文化；企业家精神；人力资本；创新型文化；文化产业

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文

III

ABSTRACT

Nowly, the economic integration has realized in the world. The capital, the

technology, the labor force, the information and so on all could freely flow in the

world . Many developing nations have had these basic element of production, but the

industrialization has still not realized.In the oter hand, developed country’s economy

which is under the internationalization macroenvironment has already be on a yet

higher goal. The World War II had passed by 60 years , the economic disparity

betwwen the developed country and the developing nation has not reduced, instead ,it

has the expanding tendency. Some countries with rich resources like India,

Philippines have not developed, oppositly, some small countries and local without rich

resources like “the Asia four dragons” have soared. And in China, under the same

macroenvironment of the reform and open policy , why does the eastern area with

deficient resources can rise rapidly, but the mid-west area with rich natural resource be

hard toes starting actually? Why do the high quality talented person and labor force in

the mid-west area and can't start an undertaking or the employment, but the ordinary

farmer which is from the eastern area can find the new economical development in the

mid-west space? And in Shandong, eastern area ia mostly with knoll mountainous,

while western area is mostly with the plain broad. In the initial period during reform

and open policy, The East-West section’s level of economy development is

impartial,but since the 90's, why does the western area with rich coal and agricultural

resources have fallen behind gradually. What’s the reason behind this kind of situation?

Many Scholars all attempted to seek the answer.Through the preliminary observation

and studies,this article obtained a basic concept which is: there exist different cultures

across countries and even between different regions of the same country, and it is the

cultural difference which accounts for the discrepancies in the performance of

economic development in different areas.

First of all, the author made a brief review on the relations of regional culture and

economic growth. In this foundation, this article analyzes the way which the regional

culture fluence the regional economy.And in the author’s view, the region culture has

the influence through the cultural unconscious to the economy,which mainly has four

aspects:the regional entrepreneur innovates, the regional industrial structure, the

regional investment and deposit, the regional culture industry development. This article

uses this theory to analyze the economy development difference betwwwn Shandong

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文

Province East-West section.on.The eastern is the origination and development area of

the Qi culture ,while the western is the origination and development area of the Lu

culture.The Qi culture and the Lu culture have the difference essentially. The Qi

culture is opened and innovational,which is is advantageous in the promotion economy

development. On the contrary , the Lu culture is conservative and seal,which don’t

favor the economical development .From the angel for these two cultures,this article

has analyzed the way which the Qi culture ang Lu culture effect Shan Dong regional

economic diffrence.

Finally, with unifing the theory and reality, this article analysises the Qi

culture’influence to Shan Dong east area,and the Lu culture’influence to the west. And

pointed out that the traditional, conservative agricultural culture must be transformed

into the modern industrial culture before development could achieve success.

Keywords: Regional culture; Entrepreneurial spirit; Human capital; Innovative culture;

Cultural industry

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摘要：

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文I摘要从当今世界范围内来看，资本、劳动力、信息、技术等基本生产要素在各国间皆能自由流动，而发展中国家并未能充分利用这些生产要素而繁荣富裕，发达国家却在原有的经济基础上锦上添花、经济发展日新月异。一些国家拥有丰富的资源，如巴西、印度等，经济却并没有发展起来，相反，在一些资源相对匮乏的小国和地区，经济反而迅速崛起，如亚洲四小龙。从中国内部经济发展来看，改革开放以来，自然、人力资源丰富的西部地区并没有迅速发展，而相对缺少资源的东部地区经济反而能够逆流而上，借改革开放带来的机会，将经济搞得有声有色，发展速度名列世界前茅。从山东省区域经济发展来看，东部地区大多丘陵山区，西部地区则...

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