以价值持续增长为导向的 预算控制研究

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浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
VII
ABSTRACT
Since 1990s, the social economy from the industry economy age to the information
economy time's transformation, the condition of business which the enterprise has
located in it’s uncertainty and profession competitiveness is day by day fierce, the
market demand tends to the personalized development, regardless of being “the
opportunity operator” or “the product operator” has arrived at the crossroad street
intersection. How to use many year’s accumulations, obtains the next round
development in the new living environment, obtains the sustainable growth, is life and
death challenge which the current Chinese Native Enterprise faces. Famous scholar
David Otley believed that stems from the decentralization control thought , the budget
control system is one of a few management control methods which combine the key
factors of an organization into one control method. Therefore,the establishment of a
budget system takes the value maximization as the goal, carrying on the entire process
budgetary control of creation of value and appreciated value, its significance is very
obvious.
This article based on the valuable budgetary control, thought that take the
enterprise’s value sustainable growth as the guidance, seeks for a new value growth way
of the solution of the difficulty our country Enterprise confronts mentality. Regarding
the research subject, uses for reference domestic and foreign in view of the budgetary
control research results, take our country business budget control's practice condition as
the breakthrough point, we choose budget implementation effect do the trick and the
case which paid equal attention to the enterprise value management and the sustainable
development, carriying on detailed empirical research and theoretical analysis,
consummated the budgetary control for the enterprise to provide the reference, also has
provided the valuable suggestion for our country business budget control's practice.
Therefore, this article has utilized the literature analysis and the case empirical study
method.
This paper has five chapters. The first chapter introduced the research background,
the significance, the structure and methods of this paper. The second chapter, mainly
carried on the domestic and foreign literature of budgetary control summarized the
correlation theories advancing the value sustained growth budgetary control theory. The
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
VIII
third chapter elaborates its necessary. The fourth chapter discusses its content and the
characteristic, and carrys on a case study. The five chapter in accordance with results of
the former study, proposes some policy suggests.
Keywords: Budget control; Sustainable value growth; Key value driver; Coactive audit
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
IX
目录
第一章 绪论.................................................................................................................... 1
第一节 研究背景...................................................................................................... 1
第二节 研究意义...................................................................................................... 2
第三节 研究思路与逻辑结构.................................................................................. 2
第二章 文献综述与理论基础........................................................................................ 4
第一节 国内外文献综述.......................................................................................... 4
第二节 理论基础...................................................................................................... 9
第三章 实施价值持续增长型预算控制的必要性...................................................... 16
第一节 价值持续增长与预算控制的整合............................................................ 16
第二节 价值持续增长型预算控制与传统预算控制的区别................................ 17
第三节 价值持续增长型预算控制的优势............................................................ 17
第四章 价值持续增长型预算控制的内容及特征...................................................... 19
第一节 基本原理.................................................................................................... 19
第二节 数字特征分析............................................................................................ 23
第三节 协调特征分析............................................................................................ 26
第四节 案例分析:宝钢集团................................................................................ 29
第五章 政策建议.......................................................................................................... 45
第一节 价值持续增长型预算控制流程再造........................................................ 45
第二节 协调特征下价值持续增长型预算控制体制的构建................................ 46
第三节 强化控制原则与保障措施........................................................................ 47
结束语.............................................................................................................................................. 49
参考文献.......................................................................................................................................... 50
附录
................................................................................................................................................ 54
致谢
................................................................................................................................................ 56
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
1
第一章 绪论
第一节 研究背景
著名学者 David Otley 认为,起源于分权控制思想的预算管理是为数不多的几
个能把企业组织中所有关键问题融合于一个体系之中的管理控制方法之一。近年
来,预算管理在我国企业中的应用发展十分迅速,出现了许多以预算强化企业内
部控制的成功案例。有关政府主管部门也十分重视预算管理的实践应用,尤其
2003 12 月,财政部出台《内部控制规范—预算(征求意见稿)从企业控制
的角度看,预算控制处于企业内部控制的重要地位,而预算控制本身在企业预算
管理中又是重要组成部分,预算控制在保证企业运行的安全性、提高企业价值方
面的作用显著。只有完善控制环境,消除预算控制在操作层面上障碍,在企业管
理系统这个大环境下思考预算,把预算融入企业战略和经营目标,预算才能为企
业战略服务,才能为企业价值的可持续增长服务,才能促进企业价值的持续增长,
提高企业竞争力。如何利用多年的积累,加强预算控制在实践中的应用,在新的
生存环境中获得下一轮的发展,使企业价值获得可持续的增长,是当前中国本土
企业面临的生死挑战。
经营环境的不断变化促使企业以顾客价值为核心,已经开始用“流程主导的
企业组织”来代替“职能主导的企业组织”,企业组织也正向以信息为核心的网络
组织转变。企业外部环境和内部结构的日益变化,给现行预算管理的运行带来了
新的冲击,也动摇了预算控制在企业内部管理控制系统中的重要地位。预算控制
作为企业内部控制的一种方法,是对现代企业经营决策的具体化和数量化,是企
业生产经营管理中不可或缺的重要方法,它对明确企业预算经营目标、监督日常
经营活动、协调各部门利益关系、考核与评价工作业绩等均有极其重要的作用。
实践推动了我国预算理论研究的发展。随着西方管理会计理论的引入,预算
管理作为管理会计的一个重要领域,也成为越来越多的企业所关注的重点。与此
同时,理论界针对我国现实情况,致力于预算管理理论的研究,并探索适合本国
企业的预算管理方法的研究成果也日益增多。政府部门也大力推动全面预算管理
的实施。2000 9月,国家经贸委发布《关于国有大中型企业建立现代企业制度
和加强企业管理的规范意见(试行)》,明确提出了建立全面预算管理制度在我
国企业中的必要性,并要求企业落实;2001 4月,财政部发布《企业国有资本
曾鸣,略胜一筹:中国企业持续发展的出路[M].北京:机械工业出版社,200420-25
摘要:

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文VIIABSTRACTSince1990s,thesocialeconomyfromtheindustryeconomyagetotheinformationeconomytime'stransformation,theconditionofbusinesswhichtheenterprisehaslocatedin,it’suncertaintyandprofessioncompetitivenessisdaybydayfierce,themarketdemandtendstothepersonalizeddevelopment,regardlessofbeing“t...

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作者:李佳 分类:高等教育资料 价格:150积分 属性:56 页 大小:464.82KB 格式:PDF 时间:2024-09-20

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