浙江省民营科技企业的发展

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3.0 李江 2024-11-06 9 4 395.16KB 47 页 15积分

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摘要

改革开放以来，浙江民营企业步入蓬勃发展的时期，尤其是进入二十一世纪

后，随着社会主义市场经济体制的确立和逐步完善，民营企业迎来了大发展的春

天，并己成为保持国民经济持续增长、维护社会稳定的一支生力军，是促进经济

社会全面发展的主要动力源泉。民营科技企业作为民营经济的重要组成部分，已

成为推动浙江经济科技发展的重要力量，但是就浙江目前的民营科技企业来说，

还存在着许多的问题，这些问题既来自于客观环境的约束，更多的是来自于企业

自身的管理能力的束缚。当前，以信息技术和生物技术为代表的科技革命正改变

着经济发展的环境，冲击着科技企业的变革和发展，对浙江民营科技企业发展提

出了新的要求与挑战。浙江民营科技企业只有提高自身竞争力，明确发展方向，

才能在新经济的竞争环境中，把握市场机会，建立并保持竞争优势，不断稳步发

展。本文在阐述了研究背景和对民营科技企业发展概念的文献基础上，首先对民

营科技企业发展的一般特征进行分析、介绍了浙江发展民营科技企业的必要性、

对浙江民营科技企业在改革开放后至 20 世纪末 20 来年的发展历程作了简要回顾

以及对浙江民营科技企业的发展模式与国内外主要发展模式作了比较，而这仅是

对浙江民营科技经济发展的一些基本认识。

其次，论述了浙江民营科技企业发展现状，包括总量发展情况、企业规模发

展情况、企业经济效益发展状况和企业科技素质发展状况。接着分析了浙江民营

科技企业发展中存在的问题：如许多民营科技企业不重视发展问题，易造成发展

战略危机、产权不够明晰、市场创新意识淡薄等。

最后，对浙江民营科技企业的发展作了探讨，运用 SWOT 对浙江民营科技企业

的发展做了分析，对企业内外部条件各方面内容进行综合和概括，进而分析组织

的优劣势、面临的机会和威胁；接着就目前的经济形势对浙江民营科技企业的发

展提出了建议，如适应缩短民营科技企业产品生命周期，保持企业稳步发展、适

应急剧变化的竞争环境的要求、虚拟经营，联盟合作，以外力形成竞争优势等；

由于民营科技企业的高投入、高风险的特征，要求民营科技企业的经营者在企业

发展的过程中要不断地对内部条件和外部环境的各种变化进行趋势分析和预测，

形成一个动态和连续的过程，由此使民营科技企业更主动地应对各种未来的可能

出现的情况。要促进浙江省民营科技企业的长足发展，则要求首先对企业的内外

部环境分析及信息输入，外部环境分析一般都应对政治、经济、技术和社会这四

大类影响企业的主要外部环境因素进行分析。企业发展战略决策包括制定发展目

标和培育企业核心能力。

促进浙江民营科技企业发展的应对策略是建立现代企业制度，改善企业法人

治理结构，包括完善企业产权制度、优化内部治理结构，建立有效的企业内部监

督与制约机制和建立健全组织制度；提高企业家才能包括科学的决策、顺畅的沟

通、良好的形象、有效的激励和监督、树立服务意识；加强企业自主品牌建设，

品牌是一种产品乃至一个企业区别于其它产品和企业的标志，它包括品牌定位的

持久性、品牌沟通的信任性、认同性、品牌运作的科学性和艺术性、质量的稳定

性、明确目标市场和市场定位，提高市场运作能力；技术创新是指企业为了提高

企业的核心竞争力，应用新知识、新技术、新工艺，采用新的生产方式和经营管

理模式，提高产品质量，开发生产新的产品，提供新的服务，创造市场、开发市

场、占领市场，并实现市场价值的活动；注重学习型组织建设与企业文化建设；

遵循企业发展规律，避免企业盲目扩张，正确认识企业的自身实力，企业规模的

扩张要考虑到行业的影响因素。

本文选择民营经济最活跃和最发达的浙江省为研究对象，通过对浙江民营科

技企业发展过程中以及目前存在的问题、面临的环境进行分析，提出了新时期浙

江民营科技企业发展对策，对于促进浙江民营科技企业可持续发展具有重要意义。

关键词：浙江民营科技企业持续发展模式比较

Abstract

Since China’s Reform and Opening-up, Non-state-operated enterprises in

Zhejiang Province step into a period of vigorous development, especially the

twenty-first century. The development of Non-State-Operated enterprises maintains

growth, and the main driving force to promote comprehensive economic and social

development is social stability. Non-State-Operated scientific and technological

enterprises is an important part of Zhejiang's economy and become an important force

for development of science and technology, but there are still many issues on the current

Non-State-Operated science and technology enterprises, not only from the objective

environment constraint, more businesses come from their own management capacity. At

present, as represented by scientific and technological revolution, information

technology and biotechnology are changing the environment of economic

development.Non-state-operated technology enterprises in Zhejiang Province has made

new demands and challenges. In order to compete in the new economic environment

and have a steady development, the enterprises must improve their own competitiveness

and have a clear direction of development market opportunities.

First of all, in this paper, the concept of development of Non-state-operated

scientific and technological enterprises are based on the literature at home and abroad,

the general characteristics of the development of Non-state-operated technology

enterprises, and introduces the development of these enterprises in Zhejiang in the end

of the 20th century, the writer make a comparison between home and abroad about the

development model of Non-state-operated technology enterprises in Zhejiang.

Secondly, the paper introduces the current development of these enterprises,

including the total development, the scale, the cost-effective and the quality. The

development problems of science and technology enterprises in Zhejiang Private

followed: such as a number of technology companies haven’t focus on the strategic

issues, lack of clear property rights, poor awareness of market innovations, ect.

Finally, the writer uses SWOT tool to analyze the development of Zhejiang

private technology enterprises from the internal and external conditions, and analyzes

the advantages and disadvantages of organization,opportunities and threats;Then, there

are requirements on the current economic situation for Zhejiang private technology

enterprises, such as to adapt shorter product life cycle and maintain the stable

development, virtual operations, union, the formation of competitive advantage; then

describes the difficulty of private technology enterprises in Zhejiang is instability

changes in the external environment, the development of the strategic objectives are

difficult to quantify,to identify the core competencies;As a result of private technology

companies, there are features of high input,high-risk, analysis and forecasts by a variety

of changes in the internal conditions and external environment in the process of

technology enterprises making strategy, creating a dynamic and continuous process,

thereby making a more active role of private technology enterprises in the future to cope

with various situations that may arise. The development strategy of Zhejiang private

enterprises requires internal and external environmental analysis and information input.

Strategies to promote the development of Non-state-operated scientific and

technological enterprises in Zhejiang Province to establish modern enterprise system,

improve corporate governance, the property rights system, optimization of the internal

governance structure, the establishment of an effective internal monitoring and control

mechanism and a sound organizational system; improve entrepreneurs’ scientific

decision-making,a good image, an effective incentive and monitoring, foster a sense of

service; strengthen their own brand building,a clear target market and market

positioning, the ability to improve the operation of the market; technological innovation

is in order to enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises, application of new

knowledge, new technologies, new processes, new production methods and

management models, improve product quality, new services; focus on the construction

of learning organization and building the enterprise culture; to avoid blind expansion of

business, a correct understanding of their own enterprise strength, enterprise-scale

expansion, these factors must take into account.

In this paper, the writer chooses the most active private economy region as the

study object, through the analysis in the process of development of Zhejiang

Non-state-operated scientific and technological enterprises as well as the current

problems in order to put forward the development strategy in the new era.

Keywords: Zhejiang Province; Non-State-Operated Scientific and Technological

Enterprises; Sustainable Development; Comparison of Models

第一章绪论.....................................................................................................................1

第一节研究背景......................................................................................................1

第二节文献综述......................................................................................................1

第三节论文思路....................................................................................................5

第二章对民营科技企业发展的基本认识.....................................................................6

第一节民营科技企业发展的一般特征分析........................................................6

第二节浙江发展民营科技企业的必要性..............................................................8

第三节浙江民营科技企业发展回顾....................................................................10

第四节浙江民营科技企业发展模式与国内外主要模式比较............................12

第三章浙江省民营科技企业的发展现状及存在的问题...........................................17

第一节浙江省民营科技企业发展现状................................................................17

第二节浙江省民营科技企业发展中存在的问题..............................................22

第四章浙江省民营科技企业发展研究.......................................................................26

第一节浙江民营科技企业发展的 SWOT 分析......................................................26

第二节目前经济形势对浙江民营科技企业发展提出的要求............................27

第三节定战略以促进浙江省民营科技企业的发展............................................29

第四节进浙江民营科技企业发展的对策............................................................32

参考文献.........................................................................................................................40

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摘要：

4摘要改革开放以来，浙江民营企业步入蓬勃发展的时期，尤其是进入二十一世纪后，随着社会主义市场经济体制的确立和逐步完善，民营企业迎来了大发展的春天，并己成为保持国民经济持续增长、维护社会稳定的一支生力军，是促进经济社会全面发展的主要动力源泉。民营科技企业作为民营经济的重要组成部分，已成为推动浙江经济科技发展的重要力量，但是就浙江目前的民营科技企业来说，还存在着许多的问题，这些问题既来自于客观环境的约束，更多的是来自于企业自身的管理能力的束缚。当前，以信息技术和生物技术为代表的科技革命正改变着经济发展的环境，冲击着科技企业的变革和发展，对浙江民营科技企业发展提出了新的要求与挑战。浙江民营科技企业只...

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