USST_Arts_117200895有限合伙公司定向增发投资的策略研究

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3.0 赵德峰 2024-11-11 6 4 1.56MB 85 页 15积分
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II
随着 2006 年我国证券市场的股权分置改革逐步完成,非公开发行定向增发股
票(简称“定向增发”)逐渐成为上市公司再融资的一种重要手段。同时,定向增
发投资也成为近年来众多机构认可的主要投资方式。
本文研究发现通过有限合伙公司的形式资定向增发比例不断攀。无论
是一级半市场或是二级市场,有限合伙公司定向增发投资已经成为当前证券市场
的投资热点。甚至在 2011 年以来的市场波动以及熊市行情中,在收益大幅缩水且
波动加大的情况下,各路资本借道有限合伙公司的形式依然乐此不疲总体投资
规模逆市增长。而相关研究中,对此类现象,特别是有限合伙公司类的投资形式
的关注不多,相应的策略研究更是少见。
本文通过对国内外文献的汇总学习,对相关投资策略理论研究和述,对
有限合伙公司定向增发投资的现状进行分析;并对现阶段相关资策略进行汇总
比较和剖析,对基于有限合伙形式的投资模式进行对比研究,发现当前主要的投
资策略的一些不足,并尝试性提出本文对有限合伙公司投资定向增发的策略研究。
通过有限合伙 A公司对新华都的定向增发投资以及制造业板块测算的投资案例,
从一级半市场和二级市场两个方面,相对充分地验证了本文提出的投资策略。
通过系统性地汇总 2009 12 月至 2012 12 月底的近两千条样本数据,运
量化统计分析、多角度数据汇总交叉对比、归因分析和调研分析等研究方式,
本文研究得出如下结论:(一)有限合伙公司通过一级半市场参与定向增发投资,
既可以获得成交价与市场价之间的折价收益;更因为企业基本面的持续改善或资
产注入,可额外获得股票的阿尔法部分的收益。在一级半市场中有限合公司投资
定向增发的平均收益要远高于沪深 300 指数的涨幅,且选择融资规模小的定向增
发投资策略的收益更高。(二)二级市场投资方面,重点关注定向增发股票在关键
信息公告日的二级市场股价波动产生的交易机会,特别是有限合伙公司参与定向
增发投资股票的“破发”回补的投资机会。本文研究发现:“破发”股票在解禁日
附近较未“破发”股票表现明显更加强势,并且在解禁日后走势明显强于沪深 300
指数;“破发”股票自“破发”日起至解禁日的超额收益十分可观。本文研究发现,
在二级市场定向增发主题下的股票一旦出现“破发”机会即可买入,并建议采用
“超买”的交易策略,而在持有策略是“四个月内卖出为佳”;历史回测数据显示
这样的投资策略可带来较高的投资回报率。
关键词:有限合伙公司 定向增发 策略研究“破发”主题投资
III
ABSTRACT
Along with the gradual completion of the share-splitting reform of China's
securities market since 2006, private secondary offering (PSO) has gradually become an
important way of refinancing for listed companies. At the same time, PSO related
investments have become the main focus of many financial institutions.
This research article shows that the proportion of limited-partnership companies
(LPs) making PSO theme investments keeps on growing. At both secondary and
one-and-halfs markets, PSO related investments by LPs have become the main focus of
current security markets. In the volatile and bearish market since 2011, the PSO
investment return has shrunk and become more volatile. However, a large number of
investment companies are still involved in PSO investments through the form of LP, and
the investment size kept growing against the down-turn market. This phenomenon and
investment form has not been the focus of many researches, and there are even fewer
researches about the corresponding strategies.
Through deep study of domestic and international researches, this article provides
theories and explanations of the PSO investment strategies, it also analyzes the current
market situation of LPs investing in PSO. The article lists, compares, and analyzes of
the investment strategies at the current stage, performs comparison study of LPs
investing in PSO, discovers some imperfect of the current investment strategies, tries to
form a better strategy for LPs investing PSO. Through the examples of a LP company
(A company) investing in the PSO of New China Capital and manufacturing sector PSO
back-testing, we have reasonably proved our PSO investment strategy from both aspects
of the secondary and one-and-halfs markets.
Through systematical combination of nearly 2000 sample data from December of
2009 to December of 2012, using the method of quantitative, statistical analysis,
multi-dimensional cross comparison, attribution analysis, cross-check, and investigation,
this article has reached the following conclusions:(1)making PSO investments through
one-and-half market, LP companies can not only catch the return resulted from
difference between the discounted purchase price and the market price, but also realize
the ALPHA return as a result of capital injection and improvement of company’s
fundamentals. The average return of LP companies’ PSO investments through
IV
one-and-half market is much higher than the HS300 stock index, and selection of PSOs
by smaller companies can result in higher returns. (2)Regarding the secondary market
investment, i.e., LP companies make PSO investments through the secondary market,
the research focuses on the investment opportunity resulted from the secondary market
stock price fluctuation of PSO companies on the day of critical information
announcement, especially those opportunities that “PSO-price-breaking” stocks’ price
tends rise back up. This study reveals that, “PSO-price-breaking” stocks obviously
perform much better than those “Non-PSO-price-breaking” stocks near the unlocking
days, and perform obviously better than HS300 index after the unlocking days; the
excess return of “PSO-price-breaking” stocks from the breaking day to the unlocking
day is extraordinary. The article also recommends, in the secondary market, to buy the
“PSO-price-breaking” stocks immediately after the PSO price is broken, and to adopt
the “average-down” buying strategy, the best buy-and-hold strategy’s best holding
period is 4 months. Back-testing of historical data shows that such investment strategies
can bring us relatively high investment returns.
Key words: Limited Partnership, Private-Secondary-Offering (PSO),
Investment Strategy Research, “PSO-Price-Breaking” Theme
Investment
V
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
第一章 ....................................................... 1
1.1 研究的背景及意义 ............................................ 1
1.1.1 研究的背景 ............................................ 1
1.1.2 研究的意义 ............................................ 3
1.2 国内外文献综述 .............................................. 4
1.2.1 国外主要文献综述 ...................................... 4
1.2.2 国内主要文献综述 ...................................... 6
1.3 研究内容和论文框架 ......................................... 10
1.3.1 研究内容 ............................................. 10
1.3.2 论文框架 ............................................. 13
1.4 研究方法 ................................................... 14
第二章 概念界定与相关研究理论 ...................................... 15
2.1 相关概念界定 ............................................... 15
2.1.1 定向增发概念的界定 ................................... 15
2.1.2 有限合伙公司概念的界定 ............................... 15
2.1.3 投资策略概念的界定 ................................... 16
2.2 相关研究理论 ............................................... 17
2.2.1 有效市场理论 ......................................... 17
2.2.2 行为金融学理论 ....................................... 19
2.2.3 信息不对称假说理论 ................................... 21
第三章 定向增发投资的主要策略分析 .................................. 23
3.1 投资流程与获利方式 ......................................... 23
3.1.1 投资流程 ............................................. 23
3.1.2 获利方式 ............................................. 28
3.2 定向增发投资的现状 ......................................... 29
3.2.1 定向增发投资渐成风气 ................................. 29
3.2.2 定向增发投资的热门行业 ............................... 31
3.2.3 定向增发投资的主要方式 ............................... 32
VI
3.2.4 定向增发投资存在的问题 ............................... 35
3.3 有限合伙公司定向增发投资的策略现状 ......................... 37
3.3.1 逆市增长 ............................................. 37
3.3.2 重要投资形式 ......................................... 40
3.3.3 当前主要投资策略 ..................................... 41
3.3.4 存在的问题 ........................................... 42
第四章 有限合伙公司定向增发投资的策略选择 .......................... 44
4.1 有限合伙公司的投资优势 ..................................... 44
4.1.1 报酬激励 ............................................. 44
4.1.2 控制权分配 ........................................... 44
4.1.3 信誉机制 ............................................. 45
4.1.4 税收成本 ............................................. 45
4.2 一级半市场的定向增发投资的策略选择 ......................... 45
4.2.1 投资逻辑 ............................................. 45
4.2.2 收益构成 ............................................. 46
4.2.3 有限合伙公司投资收益更高 ............................. 48
4.2.4 策略选择: 投资融资规模小的项目 ....................... 48
4.3 二级市场的定向增发投资的策略选择 ........................... 51
4.3.1 投资机会 ............................................. 51
4.3.2 策略选择 ............................................. 53
4.3.3 “破发”回补的投资机会 ............................... 56
4.3.4 “破发”主题下的“超买”交易策略 ..................... 60
第五章 案例分析 .................................................... 65
5.1 A 公司简介及主要投资策略 .................................... 65
5.1.1 公司简介 ............................................. 65
5.1.2 运用的主要投资策略 ................................... 67
5.2 一级半市场案例:新华都定向增发投资 ......................... 67
5.2.1 案例简介 ............................................. 67
5.2.2 案例分析 ............................................. 68
5.3 二级市场案例:制造业板块定向增发投资 ....................... 71
5.3.1 案例简介 ............................................. 71
5.3.2 案例分析 ............................................. 71
第六章 结论与展望 .................................................. 74
VII
6.1 本文的主要结论 ............................................. 74
6.2 本文的不足之处 ............................................. 75
6.3 今后可进一步研究的方向 ..................................... 76
参考文献 ........................................................... 77
在读期间公开发表的论文和承担科研项目及取得成果 ..................... 80
............................................................. 81
摘要:

II摘要随着2006年我国证券市场的股权分置改革逐步完成,非公开发行定向增发股票(简称“定向增发”)逐渐成为上市公司再融资的一种重要手段。同时,定向增发投资也成为近年来众多机构认可的主要投资方式。本文研究发现,通过有限合伙公司的形式投资定向增发比例不断攀升。无论是一级半市场或是二级市场,有限合伙公司定向增发投资已经成为当前证券市场的投资热点。甚至在2011年以来的市场波动以及熊市行情中,在收益大幅缩水且波动加大的情况下,各路资本借道有限合伙公司的形式依然乐此不疲,总体投资规模逆市增长。而相关研究中,对此类现象,特别是有限合伙公司类的投资形式的关注不多,相应的策略研究更是少见。本文通过对国内外文...

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作者:赵德峰 分类:高等教育资料 价格:15积分 属性:85 页 大小:1.56MB 格式:PDF 时间:2024-11-11

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