ABSTRACT
According to the modern theory of incentives, equity incentive is an effective
long-term incentive approach and is suitable for long-term development of the
modern enterprise. A modern corporate system, the most significant enterprise
features is the company ownership separated from management power, which led to
the commission - Acting relations generated. At present China's many enterprises are
in the stage of building a modern enterprise system, and incentive mechanism is a
very important element, so the research on the effect of China's enterprises equity
incentive mechanisms has great theoretical and practical significance. Because the
nature of China's enterprises environment between foreign enterprises is different,
then what exert to play a role of the equity incentive mechanism? An Empirical Study
of this paper will answer this question.
How in competitive market constantly to improve their production and
management efficiency, to reduce agency costs to enable enterprises and owner to
maximize profit or wealth has been a core subject in the structure of corporate
governance. Years of corporate governance practice shows that the equity incentive is
an effective measure to Improve Corporate Performance and achieve long-term
development objectives of the company.
The research path of this paper is as follows : the party one reviews the theory of
management incentive; The second was followed by through the choice of
performance indicators, and the competitive industries in China's listed companies is
divided into two groups of state and private incentives for the management of the
Empirical Study, at the same time explore the optimal equity incentive interval; Then
According to the final results of theoretical and empirical studies, we find that the
failure of state-owned enterprises for equity incentive is the ratio of share and the
competitive market level of management positions is too low; Finally, according to
the above two points, this paper give the corresponding measures.
The problems for the management incentive in China's listed companies have
been studied by many scholars, but the findings do not unanimous. Based on the
theoretical study and the analysis of the model, on the basis of listed companies on
China's 2006 financial data, study the relationship between the equity ratio and
company performance. The main conclusions are the following: In competitive
industries, the incentive effects on state-owned shares of listed companies are not
obvious, but on private listed companies are notable overall. On the private listed
companies, incentive effects are non-linear. If the equity ratio is less then 0.01%, the
effects are not significant; The equity ratio is between 0.01% and 8%, the effects are
significant; notable results are not significant above 8% .
In this paper, empirical research has strong practical significance. China's listed
companies especially the majority of state-owned listed companies operating
performance generally not well, management should pay great responsibility, and
their incentives should also be worth considering. This article holds that China's
private listed companies in the management of equity incentive to be efficient,
III